Tibet: Her Customs and Culture

By | Feb 3, 2023 | Views: 226

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History

The first unified Tibetan kingdom was known as Tubo or Tu Fan. It was established by one of the greatest leaders in the nation’s history, King Songtsen Gampo. King Songtsen was the first monarch to expand Tibet’s power beyond its traditional strongholds of Lhasa and the Yarlung Valley. He is also credited with bringing Buddhism to the country.

Map of Tibet. Click to enlarge.

Map of Tibet. Click to enlarge.

In 641 AD, King Songtsen married Princess Wencheng of China’s Tang Dynasty. It was a political marriage aimed at strengthening ties between the powers, a bond further reinforced by the 710 AD marriage between King Tride Tsuktsen of Tibet and Princess Jincheng of China.

The alliance created by these royal marriages brought the two powers so close that Tibetans became involved in Chinese politics, culture and economy. This close relationship was commemorated with the Monument of the Tang-Tubo Alliance, also known as the Changqing Alliance Tablet; one of the three tablets still stands in front of the Jokhang Temple in Lhasa, Tibet.

Monument of the Tang-Tubo Alliance, outside the Jokhang Temple in Lhasa, Tibet. Click to enlarge.

Monument of the Tang-Tubo Alliance, outside the Jokhang Temple in Lhasa, Tibet. Click to enlarge.

The last Tubo king, Langdharma, was an adherent of the Bön religion. His efforts to eradicate Buddhism from Tibet caused great internal strife and when he passed away, his sons and grandsons fought among themselves for the throne. As regional warlords took advantage of rebellions against the monarchy, the kingdom collapsed and one of Langdharma’s grandsons, Kyide Nima Gon, was forced to flee to the remote Ngari region after he was defeated in battle. The kingdom he built for himself in Ngari grew to become the Guge Kingdom. To avoid the type of internal fighting he had seen in his early years, Kyide divided Guge into three parts between his three sons.

The Guge Kingdom was a vigorous supporter of Buddhism. The governors were said to be enlightened, and they are credited with the construction of the Tuolin Monastery as well as the translation of Buddhist scriptures.

However, as Buddhism grew, so did the monks’ power and influence. To counter this perceived threat, the last king of Guge decided to promote Catholicism and build Catholic churches. This caused an uprising that led to the fall of the Guge Kingdom.

 

Introduction and Spread of Buddhism

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In the middle of the 3rd Century, the 28th king of Tibet received the first Buddhist scriptures. According to legend, the scriptures fell on the roof of Yambulagong, Tibet’s first fortress, located in the Yarlung Valley area where the central Tibetan civilisation was born.

By the 6th Century, the Yarlung kings had unified much of Central Tibet. The 32nd Tibetan king, Namri Songten (570 – 619), extended Tibetan influence into Asia and defeated the Qiang tribes at the border of China.

Tibet became a regional power during the rule of Namri Songtsen’s son, Songtsen Gampo, and her armies were seen as a threat to the Tang Dynasty in China as they continued to conquer inner Asia. In a bid to halt the impending invasion, Nepal and China reluctantly offered tributes, as well as alliances through marriage, to Songtsen Gampo. The king’s Chinese and Nepalese brides brought their belief in Buddhism with them. With the royal marriages, Buddhism soon gained royal patronage; the king enacted a law that made it mandatory for all Tibetans to be Buddhists, ensuring that Buddhism eventually became an integral part of Tibetan culture.

A statue of King Songtsen Gampo

A statue of King Songtsen Gampo

As Buddhism flourished, King Songtsen Gampo began the construction of two temples to house two images of Buddha. A fort was also constructed on the site that would later become the Potala Palace.

This connection with China and Nepal would have other impacts on Tibet’s Buddhist faith. Through their relationship with China, sciences such as medicine and astronomy were introduced to Tibet. A native Tibetan script was also developed from Indian Sanskrit origins; it was initially used for the translation of Buddhist scriptures.

Following the reign of Songtsen Gampo, Tibet’s influence grew and extended across India, Nepal, northern Pakistan and Turkestan. Tibetan armies conquered Sichuan and Gansu, forcing the Chinese to recognise the borders of their conquests. Following this recognition, a second treaty was created and signed on stone, stating that the region to the east would be Great China, the region to the west would be Great Tibet, and that there was to be no warfare, hostile invasion, or seizure of territory from either frontier.

“Tibetans shall be happy in Tibet and Chinese will be happy in China.”

But it was to be the establishment of Samye Monastery, the first monastery that systemised the training of Tibetan monks and translation of Buddhist scriptures, that introduced Buddhism to Tibet on a grand scale. By the 9th Century, there were many schools of Buddhism existing based on the original teachings of the Buddha Shakyamuni.

There was, however, far from a unified belief. Followers were divided between the scholastic traditions of Indian Buddhism and the mystical tantric teachings of the Bön faith. There were also adherents of the Chinese tradition of Buddhism. Following the Great Debate of Samye, a two-year debate which saw the defeat of Chinese scholars by Indian pandits, King Trisong Detsen decided in favour of Indian Buddhism, which favoured a gradual approach to enlightenment.

King Trisong Detsen

King Trisong Detsen

There was much opposition to this decision, mainly by supporters of the Bön faith, which was the native religion of Tibet. This opposition resulted in the death of the next Tibetan King, Tri Ralpachen, who was assassinated by his brother, Langdharma.

Langdharma himself was later assassinated in 842 AD by a Buddhist monk disguised as a black hat dancer at a festival. Tibet quickly collapsed into warring principalities and support for monastic Buddhism fell. This led to a period of dormancy that lasted 150 years.

Following this collapse, Tibetan expansion into Asia ceased. And while Buddhism waned in India, China and Nepal, eventually monastic Buddhism began to grow and exert its influence on the Tibetan mind once again. Over time, Tibet emerged as the most devout Buddhist nation in the world. This period (950 – 1200) was named the Second Diffusion of the Dharma (Law).

This period also coincided with the Song Dynasty of China (960 – 1276), when Tibet and China were isolated from each other. This would change towards the end of the Song Dynasty when the Mongol overlord, Genghis Khan launched a series of conquests that gave rise to a vast empire covering Central Asia and China. The Mongols did not pay Tibet any attention until 1239, when a series of raiding parties ventured within its borders.

As a result of their invasion, the Mongols completely destroyed a number of monasteries and almost reached Lhasa. On their return home however, they brought with them stories of the spiritual eminence of the Tibetan lamas.

This intrigued Godon Khan, ruler of the Kokonor region. Godon Khan summoned the head of the Sakya Monastery in Tibet, Sakya Pandita, to his court. Following this meeting, a relationship between the militant Mongols and spiritual Tibetans was formed. This led to Tibetan Buddhism becoming the state religion of the Mongols in East Asia, and the head Sakya lama becoming their spiritual leader.

This alliance would last almost 100 years.

 

People

The Tibetan people comprise three main groups – nomads, farmers and urban residents.

Nomads

Tanned, with a strong physique and noble manner, the appearance of the Tibetan nomad resembles that of Native Americans. They wear leather robes and the women often tie their hair into small plaits, which are bundled into a larger braid and decorated with colourful stones.

TCAC015 Most nomads never enter towns or cities during the course of their lifetime. In the winter months, the nomads move down to the Yarlung Tsangpo river valley and barter for daily provisions like barley and tea. When spring comes, they return to the north.

Compared to Tibetans living in the south, the nomads have access to a wider range of food. Yak, sheep, antelope, and other similar animals are a great source of protein and fat for this community.

Farmers

Most Tibetan farmers wear grey or dark brown robes made of pulu (a type of wool).

Due to the harsh weather in Tibet, they can only grow crops like turnip, potatoes, barley and a few vegetables. They sometimes also raise cattle, but this can be a challenging affair as the extreme environment means cattle do not grow well because they can only eat straw. Dairy products such as milk, ghee, and cheese are considered precious in farming areas.

Urban Residents

Urban residents, such as government officials, handicraftsmen and businessmen, wear more refined garments. The men will usually wear a cotton or silk shirt under their robes. Whether poor or rich, they always wear a piece of turquoise on the right ear to show their status. The women wear clothes of brocade fabric and rainbow-coloured aprons (pangden), though the apron’s popularity depends on the region. It is said that the apron is worn mainly by women from U-Tsang region, and is not as prevalent in the Amdo and Kham regions. The reasons for the aprons are as equally varied – some say they are worn to indicate that a woman is married, whilst others say that it is worn at a certain age to indicate a woman has entered adulthood.

 

Tibetan Creation Fable

Tibetans believe that they were created through the union of a monkey who was a manifestation of Avalokiteshvara (the Bodhisattva of Compassion) and an ogress.

According to the myth, the union took place on Gangpo Ri Mountain in Tsetang and produced six offspring who are the ancestors of the six main tribes in Tibet – the Sе, Mu, Dоng, Tоng, Dru and Rа.

 

Language

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The Tibetan script was created by the scholar Thonmi Sambhota during the reign of Songtsen Gampo.

He and 16 other young Tibetans were sent to India by King Songtsen Gampo to learn Sanskrit, and to devise a script for the Tibetan language. They studied language, grammar, lexicography, poetry, philosophy, literature and related topics for about seven years.

Thonmi Sambhota’s primary focus was the gender-relating sections of grammatical construction in Lha Rigpa Sengge’s phonological grammar texts. On his return to Tibet, he combined the Devanagari and Kashmiri scripts, and composed six reference texts for the new written language.

He also brought with him every available text on Sanskrit grammar and books on many other subjects. These texts are believed to be the first Buddhist texts to come to Tibet from India. Today, only two of them, Sumchupa (sum-bcu-pa) and Takijugpa (stags kyi ‘jug pa), have survived.

 

Food

Tibetan food is a reflection of the climate and its impact on the local agriculture, and the needs of the people to sustain themselves in the harsh environment of the region.

 

Khapse

Khapse

Khapse

Khapse is a type of pastry traditionally prepared during Losar, the Tibetan New Year. The dough is made of flour, butter, sugar, and eggs. It can be of any shape and size, but the most common is a small rectangle that is twisted to produce a ribbon-like shape. The dough is then deep-fried until it is light brown. It is best eaten with Tibetan butter tea.

 

Thenthuk

Thentuk

Thenthuk

Thenthuk is a noodle dish. The name translates as “pulled noodle soup”. Thenthuk is a common Tibetan dish and can be found almost anywhere in the region. The ingredients of this delicious noodle soup are wheat flour dough, meat (normally yak meat or mutton) and vegetables.

 

Momo

Momo

Momo

Momo is a type of dumpling commonly found in Tibet, Sikkim, Darjeeling, Assam and Nepal. Momo can be served steamed or deep-fried. The filling can consist of cabbage, potato, coriander, onions, ginger, garlic, chicken, mutton, yak meat, paneer (cheese) and more. It is commonly served with a sauce on the side.

 

Tsampa

Tsampa

Tsampa

Tsampa is roasted barley flour. The roasted flour is mixed with Tibetan butter tea to form a dough, which is then rolled into small, round balls. The roasted flour breaks down quickly to provide a quick energy boost and is popular with Sherpas. Furthermore, because of its roasted nature, tsampa does not require any special storage. The flour is used in religious ceremonies to create tormas (ritual cakes), and is a common feature during festivals where it is tossed into the air to express joy and celebration.

 

Shabhaley

Shabhaley

Shabhaley

Shabhaley is a bread dish that consists of meat and mixed vegetables cut into semi-circular or round shapes. It can be deep-fried or pan-fried, depending on the region.

 

Tingmo

Tingmo

Tingmo

Tingmo is a steamed bread similar to the Chinese steamed bun, mantou. It has no filling and is usually eaten with vegetable curry.

 

Korkun Balep

Korkun Balep

Korkun Balep

Korkun balep is a bread found almost exclusively in Tibet. Made of tsampa, baking powder and water, it is similar in appearance to the flat and round Indian bread, naan. The dough is cooked over a frying pan and it is relatively easy to make.

 

Vegetable Curry Gravy

Vegetable Curry Gravy

Vegetable Curry Gravy

This soup-like vegetable curry is a common dish that is often served with tingmo.

 

Sepen

Sepen

Sepen

Sepen is a type of Tibetan hot sauce made of chilli, tomato and other spices. It may also contain onion and celery. It is used to spice mild dishes, and commonly served alongside momo and shabhaley.

 

Tibetan Butter Tea

Tibetan Butter Tea

Tibetan Butter Tea

Butter tea, also known as bhod ja (meaning “Tibetan tea”), is widely consumed by people of the Himalayan regions. Traditionally, it is made of tea leaves, ghee (fat), salt, and water. It is common for Tibetans to have butter tea before they leave home for work. The ghee provides energy for those who live in higher altitudes and also prevents chapped lips. The butter tea is often taken with tsampa.

 

Tibetan Medicine

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Traditional Tibetan Medicine (TTM) is thousands of years old and includes the essence of Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM), as well as Indian and Arabic medicine. It is a combination of ancient philosophy, biology, astronomy, chemistry and physics, all of which are closely connected to Tibetan Buddhism.

The founder of Tibetan medicine was Yutok Yonten Gonpo, who lived during the 8th Century. Yutok studied medicine from other cultures, and used his experience and knowledge to compile the Tibetan medicine masterpiece called “The Four Medical Tantras”.

Apart from animals, more than 2,000 types of plants and 80 kinds of minerals can be found in Tibet. TTM uses only those indigenous resources; one example would be the use of ghee to stop bleeding.

The herbs and animals used in Tibetan medicine live at high altitudes in regions that are virtually free from pollution. This makes them more effective than similar medicines made from ingredients which are grown in less pristine environments.

Tibetans believe that all herbs contain the five elements – earth, water, wind, fire and space. Earth is the basic fundamental substance from which the herbs grow; water provides nutrients; wind is the power of movement; fire provides heat, and space is the room needed for the herbs to grow.

There are also six flavours of medicines: sweet, bitter, sour, salty, pungent, and acerbic. They all come from different combinations of the five elements.

According to ancient Tibetan medicine theory, the human body is made of the following elements:

Seven Substances

  1. Flesh
  2. Blood
  3. Fat
  4. Diet
  5. Bone
  6. Bone marrow
  7. Seminal fluid

Three Excrements

  1. Urine
  2. Faeces
  3. Sweat

Three Humours

  1. Lung (wind)
  2. Tripa (bile)
  3. Beken (phlegm)

Each element has a unique function within the body. For example, lung (wind) is responsible for the movement of the body and the transportation of food. Tripa (bile) mediates body temperature and digestion. Beken (phlegm) is for sleep and also determines personality.

It is believed that people fall sick because of factors like the environment, diet, and climate. TTM treatments include acupuncture, bleeding, cupping, medicated baths, and moxibustion. As with TCM, diseases are classified into two groups – heat symptoms and cold symptoms.

There are over 1,400 TTM medications available to treat various ailments.

 

Sound Healing with Tibetan Bowls

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Sound healing is rapidly gaining international recognition as an integral part of the healing process for cancer patients. It has been shown to be effective in relieving pain and in the treatment of stress-related afflictions such as chronic fatigue syndrome, fibromyalgia, insomnia, and depression.

It is TTM’s approach that illness is a manifestation of disharmony within the body – an imbalance in the cells or an organ. All matter is energy vibrating at different rates and by altering the rate of vibration, we can change the structure of matter. Healing is achieved by restoring the normal vibratory frequencies of the diseased, out-of-harmony parts of the body. With sound healing, the healing process is initiated by training our brainwaves and creating sympathetic resonance with the perfect vibrations of the bowls.

Sound can redress imbalances on every level of physiological functioning and can play a positive role in the treatment of virtually any medical disorder. According to an article in Spirituality and Health magazine, research shows that the sound vibration of the bowls affects the dysrhythmic motion found in cancer cells and causes a harmonious transformation.

In a blind study, it was also discovered that there was a 50% shorter recovery time for chemo patients who used the bowls regularly. Results showed that when bowls were used during consultations with patients in the early stages of cancer, their levels of anxiety and stress were greatly reduced.

 

Traditional Tibetan Art and Crafts

Combining appreciation for craftsmanship as well as a means of expressing one’s spirituality, Tibetan art and crafts is today one of the most highly valued traditions in the world.

 

Dzi Beads

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Tibetans have always attached great importance to jewellery. It is seen as a status symbol and holds great religious significance, with even the poorest of families keeping some beads as amulets.

The meaning of the word Dzi (pronounced as ‘zee’) corresponds to shine, brightness and sharpness. Dzi beads are covered with mystical patterns and are an important part of Tibetan culture. Based on the strange drawings in Dzi beads, which point to shamanism and witchcraft, it is believed that they come from the time of the Bön religion.

Scientists remain fascinated by the Dzi beads despite the lack of documented evidence surrounding their origins. It is difficult to be certain because archaeological expedition is prohibited in Tibet. Tibetans themselves believe the Dzi to be of supernatural origin, and it is said that the beads choose their owners and do not stay with someone who does not follow religious principles.

So many stories and legends surround their origins and use. Some say demi-gods wore Dzi beads as jewellery and that if it was damaged, the bead lost its powers and would be discarded.

There are also stories about Dzi beads being insects that lived in the earth and these insects turned to stone once a human hand touched them. Others say that a simple look is enough to trigger the transformation. These ‘insects’ were sometimes found in the excrement of cattle or in the horns of dead animals. The insect theory is often used to explain why they are often found in these conditions. One legend states that even after the beads are dug out of the ground, they continue to move on their own for some time.

Another legend states that they came out of a mountain, flowing down its slopes in streams. An angry Tibetan woman threw a glance at the mountain and froze them. A more modern story associated with the beads states that all the passengers on a bus will perish in a road accident if just one of them is not carrying a Dzi bead.

These stories reinforce the belief that Dzi are magical, and can protect their owners from trouble and disease. Some say the beads may be used to fight devils and bad spirits and for protection from misfortune, sickness and sudden death; Traditional Tibetan Medicine itself uses powder from intact beads in a mixture with other substances to treat epilepsy.

Each of the colours and designs in the beads has its own meaning. For example, a one-eyed Dzi bead increases wisdom. The two-eyed Dzi brings love and strengthens relationships. Nine-eyed Dzi beads bring blessings and good luck, and protect its wearer from misfortunes and negativity. A thirteen-eyed Dzi bead promotes serenity and tranquility while a fifteen-eyed Dzi will bring excellent luck to its wearer. A twenty-one eyed Dzi helps to fulfil wishes, and brings fame and fortune.

Despite their association with spirituality, Dzi beads can be used by everyone because they do not belong to any particular religion their sole purpose is to help human beings. Dzi beads were often added to costume jewellery and can also be found on some women’s ornaments.

 

Tibetan Incense

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Tibetan incense refers to a particular type of incense found in Tibet, Bhutan and Nepal. It can contain 30 or more herbal ingredients.

The oldest accounts of its use are found in ancient Hindu texts that are more than 3,000 years old. They tell us that the Tibetan people, particularly Bön priests, used incense as an offering to deities. Later, when Buddhism was introduced to the Tibetan Empire, Bön practices like this were absorbed into Buddhist traditions.

The art of traditional incense-making was almost lost when Muslims invaded India and began an oppressive attack on Buddhism. Fortunately, Buddhists monks contained and preserved incense-making recipes.

In 1959, when the Chinese annexed Tibet, thousands of Tibetans were forced into exile. They fled to India and brought with them the scriptures containing the recipes. This is why almost all traditional Tibetan incense is made by Tibetan refugees in India. They use the same ingredients of minerals, herbs, flowers and aromatic plants, as well as the same techniques that have been used for millennia. These ingredients possess medicinal and therapeutic properties, and are used to treat various ailments in Traditional Tibetan Medicine which places particular emphasis on the incenses’ non-toxic and healing properties.

Incense is also used in simple rituals that have important spiritual meaning. Burning incense is considered to be an act of offering which is selfless, generous, and devoid of worldly concerns. The fragrance awakens and relaxes our senses, and brings positive energy to the soul. Tibetans believe that offering incense creates the causes for one to develop higher insight, integrity and consistency of spiritual practice, as well as a greater ability to hold one’s vows.

Burning incense also teaches us a valuable lesson about life. When a stick is lit, it burns brightly and the pleasing aroma represents the ups in life. As it continues to burn, it is eventually reduced to ashes, symbolising the end of life and to the impermanence of the human state.

Today, Tibetan incense is extremely popular all over the world, can be found in thousands of households of various cultures where it is enjoyed for its fragrant scent and purifying properties.

 

Tibetan Rugs

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Tibet, the mountainous holy land of Buddhist traditions, is also known for its unique arts and crafts. One of the most sought-after local handicrafts is the Tibetan rug.

The designs of these rugs are similar to the intricate, jewel-toned patterns of Persian, Turkish and Chinese rugs. However, rugs from Tibet and Nepal share an unusual and highly refined technique of hand-knotting. The painstaking care with which the makers use Tibetan knots is one of the reasons Tibetan rugs are so luxurious and the craftsmanship of this method, combined with the distinctive colours and designs, make these rugs truly unique.

While Tibetan rug makers are not the only artisans to use hand-knotting, the particular refinement of their technique, and their choice of motifs and pattern set it uniquely apart. The makers use natural silk fibre and the softest refined wool. Cotton, canvas, or wool fabric are used to create the rug backing, and the knots are then pulled through and trimmed. This technique can create rugs of varying textures and pile lengths.

As with rugs crafted by Navajo artisans, a deep sense of spiritual purpose lies behind each genuine Tibetan rug. The Tibetan rug artists draw inspiration from many Asian cultures and, oftentimes, incorporate into their designs plant motifs that have powerful symbolism. For example, patterns representing renewal and long life are commonly seen in bamboo rugs. Some of the designs also feature plum blossoms and forsythia branches as symbols of beauty, grace and the passage of time.

Rug designs are also often intended to elicit a certain mood, for example serenity or excitement. Sometimes, geometric shapes are used to create intriguing patterns within patterns, similar to the effect of infinity we see when two mirrors are placed opposite each other.

Other rugs are so understated that it can be hard to discern a pattern at all. Observers can lose themselves in the rug’s weave and allow the cares of the world to drift away. These rugs can be used for meditation.

One of the most prized characteristics of these rugs, and one that makes them ideal for any decor, is the skilful combination of wool and silk in the same weave. It produces rugs with a luminescent sheen that catches and reflects light in ever-changing waves.

Tibetan rugs have come into their own recently as both exquisite accessories and highly collectible ornaments. Some dealers think that Tibetan rugs may soon catch up to classic Persian rugs as valued heirlooms.

 

Tibetan Pottery

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Earthenware has always played an important role in the daily life of Tibetans. The history of Tibetan pottery dates back over 5000 years. The evidence for this comes from complete artefacts as well as fragments which have been dated to the Neolithic age. They were unearthed at the Karub ruins in Chamdo, and are remarkable for their intricate patterns and fine details.

The dermatoglyphic patterns on these artefacts were made by a combination of methods, including pasting, carving, moulding and painting. Some feature naturalistic designs such as the lotus flower, sun and moon, or dragons. Other display abstract geometric patterns made from water streaks, lozenges and straight lines.

Pottery in Tibet fall into two broad categories – those for religious rituals and those for everyday usage – and they vary from coarse, sandy products to glazed pottery, all of which come in various colours and shades. Over 20 shapes, including the urn, jar, olla, stove, pot, bowl, basin, incense holder and cup are very common.

Religious earthenware is used for worship, consecration and burial, and they are painted in symbolic colours. Modern religious pottery designs usually consist of striking black and white prints against a red background. Everyday pottery is generally not painted and comes in a variety of shapes.

In early Tibet, earthenware containers were used for offerings to deities in rituals and at religious events. They also came to symbolise wealth and power. After the Tubo period, the funeral system was reformed; pottery was used for worship but no longer buried with the dead.

Earthenware continues to be used widely across Tibet. The high demand drives a thriving domestic pottery production industry, with factories throughout the region.

Of course, the imprinted shapes and dermatoglyphic patterns, as well as the technology used to create them, have progressed considerably. In fact, pottery-making is so advanced in some areas that it has attracted national and international acclaim. Gyantse, Maizhokunggar, Lhunzhub, Mangkang, Chanang, Chagyab, and Sog lead the way here.

A popular trend today is ‘combination pottery’. An example would be a piece that consists of a pot above a jar, with the pot’s base doubling as the jar’s cover. Animal-shaped pottery is also becoming increasingly popular, and pieces which incorporate creative functionality into the design sell very well.

 

Gau

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Gau (also spelled ghao) boxes, or prayer boxes, often come in the form of handcrafted silver lockets. Although used by many religious and faiths, it is believed that gau boxes originate from either the Buddhist or Hindu faith. Many people wear them today for aesthetic rather than for religious reasons.

Whilst non-religious gau boxes might contain inspirational quotes, poems or pictures of loved ones, religious gau boxes might contain a small piece of paper inscribed with a prayer. They may also be used to contain small religious objects, such as an amulet or image of a religious deity. They are believed to aid the wearer in focusing the mind in prayer, as well as functioning as a protective amulet.

The images of important religious teachers or deities and religious symbols are often crafted onto the gau box. The Om symbol and the Tibetan prayer wheel are also popular.

Many gau boxes also have a gemstone-like turquoise incorporated into the design. The gemstone itself does not hold any particular religious significance, but simply adds colour and beauty to the box. It is not uncommon for someone to buy a gau box with their birth month gemstone.

Gau boxes can be made from a range of materials and their price will vary accordingly. They are most commonly made from sterling silver, as well as silver, gold, brass, copper, or with other similarly lightweight materials.

 

Tibetan Knives

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The Tibetan knife is a traditional accessory of the Tibetan people. It is often worn at the waist and used for self-defence, hunting and cutting. It can also be used as decoration. Tourists are attracted to its exquisite design and often purchase them as souvenirs or as gifts for friends. Larger knives can be over one metre (3.3 feet) long while smaller ones may be just 10cm long. It takes great skill to make a Tibetan knife. The blade is usually forged from wrought iron, then sharpened and brightened manually. This is a long and labour-intensive process.

The handle of a Tibetan knife is most commonly made from ox horn, bone or wood. It may also be wrapped with silver or copper wire. The most beautiful part is arguably the sheath. Made of wood or leather, it is usually adorned with brass, cupronickel (coppernickel) or silver. Gems, gold plating and intricate patterns of animals, flowers or plants complete the stunning design.

Knives for men and women differ – those for men are functional and aggressively shaped, while women’s designs are more refined and elegant. Knives made in different parts of Tibet also vary in shape. The most famous Tibetan knives come from Lhatse and Zhethongmon of Shigatse, and Damxung of Lhasa.

 

Tibetan Tables

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Tibetan tables come in a variety of shapes, sizes and decorative styles. They are among the earliest forms of Tibetan furniture. Some tables are made specifically for religious use while others are used in the home. They may be painted and carved with great detail, or kept plain with a simple coat of varnish.

The variety of tables is so great that it is sometimes difficult to determine if a design should be called a table or something else. For example, some tables are constructed to look like cabinets and feature shelves and swinging doors. Only their dimensions make them seem like tables.

Other Tibetan tables resemble what we would normally call a ‘stand’. They have a front and two sides but are open at the back. Some of these backless tables may have a bar or a shelf which holds the sides rigid. Tables like these are commonly used in monasteries. Monks sit on cushions behind the tables so a back would hamper access. The monk sits behind the open back and can keep their belongings either hidden behind the table or on its top surface.

Then, there are tables with drawers. Many of hardwood tables come with drawers which run the length of the table. Another style of table has carved legs of various designs. Some resemble Western cabriole-style legs, while others resemble Chinese tables. There are also many other hybrid forms.

 

Tibetan Cabinets

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Tibetan cabinets have mortise and tenon joints with the top pegged in place. Instead of nails or screws, they are held together by glue. It is common for only the front of the cabinet to be decoratively painted though occasionally, the sides may have simple designs too. Sometimes, just one side is decorated. All of these, of course, will influence the final cost of the cabinet.

This eccentricity may indicate its original placement in a room or that it was originally part of a set. Tibetan cabinets were often built and decorated as pairs placed side-by-side. Here, the left side of one cabinet and the right side of the other would be painted while the remaining sides that were never meant to be seen were left unadorned.

 

Tibetan Quilts

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Quilts are an indispensable part of Tibetan daily life, ideal for the windy and cold living conditions. Tibetan quilts are made from soft local wools and are delicate, warm and durable. The best quilts are made from pure, thin wool. While an ordinary Tibetan quilt lasts at least eight years, the best ones can last two generations.

There are four main types, namely those with two-thread weaves, three-thread weaves, four-thread weaves and the high-grade quilt. They typically weigh 5, 7, 8 and 12.5 kilograms respectively. These quilts are made using a unique weaving method that was first discovered in Nanggarze. Today, most Tibetan quilts are mainly made in Lhasa, Shigatse or Shannan, with the best coming from Shannan.

 

Tibetan Mandala

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The word ‘mandala’ is of Hindu origin and is also used in Buddhist practice. A Sanskrit term meaning “circle”, it has since become a general term for any geometric symbol that represents the cosmic energy metaphysically or symbolically. Various forms of mandala design are used as aids to meditation and trance induction.

The famous psychoanalyst, Carl Jung saw mandala designs as manifestations of the unconscious self. He used them to identify emotional disorders and work towards wholeness in personality.

The visualisation and concretion of the mandala concept is one of Buddhism’s most significant contributions to religious psychology. Mandalas are seen as sacred places which, by their very presence in the world, remind a viewer of their own potential as well as the inherent sanctity in the universe. In the context of the Buddhist path, the purpose of a mandala is to put an end to human suffering, to attain enlightenment, and to attain a correct view of reality. It is a way to discover divinity by realising that divinity itself resides within one’s own self.

The Kalachakra Mandala, for instance, portrays 722 deities within its complex structure. Smaller mandalas like the one attributed to Vajrabhairava contain considerably fewer deities and require less geometry but can still take several days to create.

As with all mandalas, these are meant to be two-dimensional representatives of a three-dimensional space. The Sri Yantra, or Shree Yantra, is considered the prime mandala and the most sacred of all. It features a complex multi-triangular cosmic grid that is formed by nine interlocking triangles around its centre. These nine triangles interlace to form 43 smaller triangles. This intricate web is symbolic of the entire cosmos and the womb of creation. And not only is it perfectly symmetrical but its shape alludes to transcendence beyond the darkness of the water and mud where its roots lie. The Sri Yantra mandala is also used as a symbol for good luck and is believed to usher in prosperity.

 

Tibetan Thangka Art

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‘Thangka’ is the Tibetan word for painting. Thangka painting is an ancient Tibetan Buddhist art form with a history that stretches back more than a thousand years.

Thangkas are also known as scroll paintings and they are created in a vertical format, usually about 0.5m to 1.5m high. For special ceremonies, large thangkas have been made that require dozens of people to unroll and display them.

Thangka art usually features deities and venerable teachers such as Lord Buddha Shakyamuni. These images inspire through their beauty and provide a visual focus for those practising meditation.

The origins of thangkas are believed to lie in the early 7th Century with a Chinese style of painting known today as the old Gadri style. Another style called Menri originated in Nepal in the 9th Century. These two schools combined to form what is now recognised as Tibetan thangka art.

Gadri established itself in the eastern part of Tibet while Menri was popular in the central and western part of the country. In 1500, the Gadri style underwent a renaissance driven by the artist, Namka Tashi. Tashi was linked to the Great Saint, Mikyo Dorje, the 8th Karmapa. Further significant contributions came from the artists Cho Tashi and Kasho Karma Tashi. Together, these three artists established what has been known as the Karma Gadri style of Tibetan thangka painting.

Like religious wall paintings, thangkas are considered intermediaries between the mortal and divine worlds.

Types of Thangkas

Traditional painted thangkas were composed using mineral and vegetable pigments in a hide glue medium. Silk brocade borders became common during the early Ming and Qing period. Contemporary thangkas are typically painted in gouache on cotton fabric. There are also different variations available:

  1. The dpar ma is woodblock-printed thangka that is produced on a canvas. A block of wood is engraved with an outline of the painting, coloured, then pressed onto the canvas. This simplifies the painting process and also has a pleasing effect on the finished piece.
  2. The metal thangka, whose durability and foldable concept makes it ideal for the frequent traveller.
  3. The papier-mache thangka is unique for the three-dimensional appearance of the central image.
  4. The tshen drub ma is an embroidered thangka that is typically made in the far eastern part of Tibet and China for export.
  5. Woven thangkas were created in the 1960s due to the lack of traditional thangka-painting artists at the time.
  6. The dras-drab-ma, gos-sku, or applique thangka consists of many individual pieces of cloth in a single thangka.

 

Tibetan Stone and Rock Carving

Sometimes several feet high, these incredible cravings are a common sight for anyone travelling in Tibet or, indeed, in the Himalayan region in general.

Tibetan Rock Carving

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Tibetan rock carvings include grotto sculptures, inscriptions on precipices and mani stone carvings (of the mantra Om Mani Padme Hum).

Tibetan Stone Carving

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The Tibetan black stone can be found in any Tibetan home. It is seen as a propitious stone that can drive out evil and attract good fortune. It is not very expensive because it is made by machines, as opposed to being crafted by hand.

Mani Stones

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Mani stones are stone plates, rocks, or pebbles that are inscribed with the six-syllable mantra of Avalokiteshvara – “OM MANI PADME HUM” – that gives it its name. The term “mani stone” may also be used in a loose sense to refer to stones on which any mantra or devotional designs, such as ashtamangala, are inscribed.

Mani stones are placed along roadsides and rivers, or formed into mounds, cairns and walls as an offering to local spirits. These stone altars are made for three reasons: to pray for happiness, to avert disasters, and for the correction of thoughts and behaviours. With Tibet being such a vast and sparsely-populated land, mani piles also function as scripture halls. They are an important part of the spiritual life for those living in remote areas.

The practice of carving mani stones is believed to aid meditation. Mani stones are also a form of devotional cintamani or wish-fulfilling jewel.

 

Tibetan Fairs and Festivals

The kaleidoscopic fairs and festivals of Tibet are a testament to the vibrant culture of Buddhists. Festive seasons transform the barren mountain land into a lively tapestry of colour, joy and laughter.

 

Tibetan New Year (Losar)

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The Tibetan calendar is based on thirteen lunar cycles, and Losar begins on the first day of the first month. However, many of the preparations begin the day before.

Various festivals and celebrations are held throughout Tibet and in Tibetan exile communities around the world. In monasteries, monks perform a special ritual or puja to honour the protector deities. During this time, the special Losar drink known as changkol is brewed with chang, a type of Tibetan barley beer.

The special noodle, guthuk used in many of the dishes, also has to be prepared the day before Losar begins. Another item prepared in advance are dough balls with chillies, salt, wool, or coal hidden inside. These ingredients are supposed to be indicators of your personality; if you receive a dough ball that has chillies inside, it means that you are talkative. Finding coal in your dough ball carries the same meaning as finding a lump of coal in your Christmas stocking.

Losar, as an auspicious date, is viewed by many as a good opportunity to make New Year’s resolutions.

History of Losar

The celebration of Losar began before Buddhism arrived on the Tibetan plateau. At that time, most of the local inhabitants practised the Bön religion. Winter ceremonies were held to offer incense and religious poems or prayers to pacify Bön spirits and deities. These religious rites evolved into a Buddhist festival during the reign of Pude Gungyal, the ninth King of Tibet.

According to folklore, the change occurred when a woman named Belma introduced the concept of measuring time according to the phases of the moon. It may have originally begun as a farmers’ festival as earlier accounts of the celebration focused on harvest, cultivation, and healthy crops.

New Year Traditions

On the first day of Losar, it is customary to offer His Holiness the Dalai Lama tse-ril (long-life pills) made from dough. In Namgyal Monastery, sacrificial cakes are offered to the deities. The Dalai Lama and the abbots of the three primary monasteries offer up prayers while monks recite Palden Lhamo (state protector deity of Tibet) prayers.

This is followed by a formal greeting ceremony. Next, the Dance of Happy New Year Wishes is performed by the garma (entertainers) and a debate on Buddhist philosophy is held. An official will make a request that the current Dalai Lama and all of the followers of Buddhism have long and peaceful lives to enable them to continue on their enlightened paths.

The first day of the Tibetan New Year ends with a farewell to His Holiness the Dalai Lama, who will then retire to his quarters. The second day of the New Year, known as gyal-po lo-sar, is for secular gatherings. On this day, the Dalai Lama will meet with dignitaries from other countries.

The third day marks the beginning of the ‘common’ celebrations with family and friends. People gather together to party and ring in the new year. It’s also when the changkol, which was prepared on the first day, is finally ready to be consumed.

Losar was originally celebrated for 15 days. Today, it is now more commonly celebrated for three days.

 

Hemis Festival

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The Hemis Festival is celebrated in Hemis Gompa with great pomp and grandeur. The festival commemorates the birth of Guru Padmasambhava, the founder of Tantric Buddhism in Tibet. It is celebrated every 12 years according to the Tibetan lunar calendar.

The highlight is the unveiling of the largest thangka in Ladakh.

 

Sindhu Darshan Festival

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Sindhu Darshan is the best way to experience Ladakh culture. The festival promotes national integrity and communal harmony. Visitors can shop for local handicrafts while getting to know the local people, their rich culture and their traditions.

The cultural programmes performed by people from different parts of the region are a major attraction of the festival. The evening features a grand feast, music and dancing around the campfire at night.

 

Saga Dawa Festival

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‘Saga’ means ‘fourth’ and ‘Dawa’ means ‘month’ in Tibetan. This month-long festival is one of the most significant events of the year in Tibet. The fifteenth day is especially important as it is the day that Buddha Shakyamuni was born, attained nirvana (enlightenment), and passed into parinirvana (death). Tibetans believe that they can accumulate an immense amount of merits on this day through acts of generosity, by refraining from killing animals and abstaining from meat.

The festival is marked by cham dancing, chanting and other religious activities. The festival is called “Qiong Ren Jie” in Chinese, which means ‘Poor People’s Day’. This is in recognition of the generosity of Tibetans to those less fortunate.

Saga Dawa Festival

  • Hundreds of Tibetan people circumambulate the Barkhor, Tsekhor, and Lingkhor (popular circumambulation paths around various holy sites in the capital city Lhasa)
  • Liberation of fish in Lhasa River (Kyichu) and of other animals
  • Chanting and prayer recital in monasteries
  • Hundreds line up at Drepung kitchen to make donations to the monks chanting prayers
  • After visiting the monastery, Tibetans go for picnics at scenic spots around Lhasa
  • Even during picnics, older Tibetans can be found reciting mantras with a rosary in their left hand and a small prayer wheel in their right

 

Shoton Festival

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‘Shoton’ is Tibetan for ‘yogurt banquet’. The Shoton Festival features ethnic songs and dances accompanied by Tibetan opera performances at Norbulingka Palace, and exhibitions of Buddha paintings. This is why it is also called the Tibetan Opera Festival or the Buddha Exhibition Festival.

 

Ladakh Festival

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This major festival in the Ladakh region is celebrated with high spirits. Organised by Jammu and Kashmir Tourism, it showcases the vibrant culture of Ladakh. Folk dances and music are the prime attractions of this festival.

 

Tashilhunpo Monastery Festival

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This important religious festival was first celebrated over 500 years ago. Also known as the Buddha Exhibition Festival of Tashilhunpo Monastery, it is very popular among locals and tourists alike.

The celebration is held in the middle of the fifth lunar Tibetan month and lasts for three days. A different Buddha is exhibited on each day.

  • The first day belongs to Buddha Amitabha (Infinite Light). It reminds people to cherish memories of the past.
  • On the second day, a statue of Buddha Shakyamuni created by His Holiness the 9th Panchen Lama is displayed. This exhibition inspires people to pray for happiness.
  • Maitreya (the future Buddha) is exhibited on the third day. It encourages people to hold high aspirations for the future.

The festival culminates with the unveiling of a huge, four-storey thangka on a tower behind the monastery and after the ceremony, Buddhists circumambulate the monastery. It is customary for locals to gather at the square therafter to share barley wine.

 

Tsurphu Cham Dance Festival

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The Tsurphu Cham Dance Festival falls on the tenth day of the fourth month of the Tibetan calendar. It commemorates the great Indian guru, Padmasambhava who came to Tibet and devoted himself to promoting Buddhism. Religious activities like the Grand Dharma Assembly and Buddha Exhibition are also held during this festival.

The Cham dance is a combination of plots, characters, music and dance. However, it is different from Tibetan Opera and has greater significance in religion.

Many Tibetan monasteries have their own Cham group, and each has its unique masks, costumes, decorations and musical instruments. These are treasured items kept in the temple and dancers have to go through several religious rituals before using them.

 

Gyantse Damar Festival

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The Gyantse Damar Festival is known to have started as an athletic competition in the 1400s. As it developed into an important inter-village gathering, elements of Buddhist worship and other festivities were added.

Festival Highlights:

  • Horse and yak races
  • Beautifully-decorated horses
  • Horsemen in colourful ethnic attire
  • Wrestling, track and field events, and ball games
  • Archery competitions
  • Tibetan opera, singing and dancing
  • Hundreds of businessmen displaying local products
  • Tibetan spectators in traditional garments
  • Thousands of foreign visitors and journalists
  • Hundreds of tents full of spectators

 

Tibetan Fairy Festival (The Women’s Festival)

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The Fairy Festival is also known as the Women’s Festival but is traditionally known as the Palden Lhamo Festival, Tianmu Festival, or Bailairizhui. It is celebrated when the plateau welcomes its chilly winter.

On this unique day, women and girls dress up to make pilgrimages to temples and present khatas (ceremonial silk scarves) to their fairies. The festival is unique in that they can ask for money from any man they meet, and men are expected to give generously so that they will be blessed with good luck in the coming year. In cities like Lhasa, women may also ask their male colleagues or supervisors to treat them to a huge banquet.

During this festival, parents also give money to children as gifts to celebrate a plentiful autumn harvest. Thousands gather at Jokhang Temple to worship and pay homage to the Protectoress Palden Lhamo and Songtsen Gampo.

 

Great Prayer Festival (Monlam)

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The Great Prayer Festival, Monlam is held from the fourth to the eleventh day of the first Tibetan month. This celebration was established in 1409 by Lama Tsongkhapa, the founder of the Gelug sect of Tibetan Buddhism. During the festival, thousands of monks from the three main monasteries of Drepung, Sera and Gaden gather to chant prayers and perform religious rituals at the Jokhang Temple in Lhasa. Worshippers congregate here to pray and offer donations.

Monks also perform traditional Tibetan Buddhist dances, and the Jokhang Temple hosts debates between lamas, who may also pose questions to the leaders of Tibetan Buddhism and debate with them. Examinations for the Lharampa Geshe degree, the highest degree in Buddhist philosophy in the Gelug tradition, are held during the festival.

The highlight of the celebrations is the Butterlamp Festival or Chunga Chopa. Huge ritual offering cakes called tormas are adorned with elaborate butter sculptures, making them a popular attraction amongst visitors.

The centre of the festivities is Barkhor Street, which is transformed into a beautiful wonderland with the colourful butterlamps for decoration.

 

Washing Festival

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The Washing Festival is a weeklong celebration early in the seventh month of the Tibetan calendar. It is associated with Gamariji (Venus) and is marked by mass bathing that begins when the planet rises in the sky. The bathing period ends when the star sets.

According to legend, bathing while Venus is in the sky is beneficial to health. According to Tibetan Buddhism, the water at this time has eight advantages: it is sweet, cool, soft, light, clear, clean, unharmful to throat, and unharmful to belly.

Tens of thousands of Tibetans bathe in rivers and lakes during the Washing Festival. This is accompanied by the beautiful sight of thousands of colourful tents dotting the banks.

 

Interesting Facts About Tibet

  1. Foreign travel to Tibet used to be prohibited

Foreign travel to Tibet was prohibited until the 1980s. The beautiful landscape and Tibetan Buddhism draw many tourists today but some areas of the region remain out of bounds to them.

  1. The Roof of the World

Massive mountains create a barrier between Tibet and the surrounding region. The average height of these mountains is over 22,900 feet, earning Tibet the name “The Roof of the World”. There are five mountains in Tibet that are over 26,000 feet high. They include Mount Everest, the world’s highest peak.

  1. Sea of Dances and Songs

Tibetans are great fans of music and dancing. The locals gather around a bonfire almost every evening and traditional instruments can be heard late into the night. Either butter tea or chang (Tibetan barley beer) will be served. If you visit Tibet, do not miss the chance to experience this.

  1. Freshwater from Tibet supplies almost 47% of the world’s population

The Tibetan plateau has one of the largest stores of water and ice in the world. Many rivers, forests, lakes, glaciers, and wetlands in Tibet supply key environmental resources to Asia.

  1. Buddhism plays a key role in Tibet’s culture

In Tibet, Buddhism is more than just a religion or belief; it has a great influence on the daily lives of everyone who lives here. Tibetan Buddhism emphasises the need for humans to co-exist with nature and maintain a balance. This is why construction is kept to a minimum – you will never see huge modern buildings in the region.

 

Do’s and Don’ts

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Tibetan culture is one of the most hospitable in the world. Tibetans treat their guests with the utmost respect. Following the cultural norms is not difficult and makes for a very engaging and fulfilling trip.

Here is a list of Do’s and Don’ts to help you show respect as a guest in Tibet.

  • Try to speak Tibetan or make some jokes.
  • Don’t embarrass your hosts by asking them for things they can’t provide.

Food

  • Dоn’t ѕmеll уоur fооd.
  • Don’t ask to be shown the food while people are cooking.
  • Don’t throw away leftover tea and don’t finish the tea that has been offered to you, leave at least 10-20% of tea in the cup.
  • Eat and drink at least a little of whatever the host offers you.
  • Yоu dоn’t nееd tо finiѕh еvеrуthing уоu аrе оffеrеd.
  • If you want more food, ask the host – don’t just help yourself.
  • It is not impolite to ask for more.
  • Dоn’t rub уоur bеllу оr ѕtrеtсh уоur аrmѕ аftеr a mеаl.
  • You may burp and eat noisily while eating.
  • Don’t take leftovers for yourself.
  • Eаt аѕ muсh аѕ уоu nееd.

Elders and Lamas

  • As a sign of respect, you should stand up whenever elders or lamas enter or leave.
  • Answer clearly when elders or lamas address you.
  • If you meet a lama, remove your hat and bend down a little.
  • Don’t sit with your back facing elders.
  • Don’t call elders directly by name.
  • Be patient with elders, and flatter them a little from time to time.

Modest Conduct

  • Don’t wear revealing clothing, such as short pants or clothes that show your arms
  • Don’t kiss or hug people of the opposite sex.
  • You can shake hands.
  • Apart from questions about sex and love, feel free to ask any questions.
  • Don’t touch the top of anyone’s head.
  • Men and women shouldn’t sit too close to each other.
  • Don’t stare at anyone for a long time.
  • Men should avoid making contact with women they don’t know.
  • Generally, women shouldn’t smoke or drink alcohol.
  • Don’t boast about yourself.

The Shrines and Religious Objects

  • Don’t point your fingers at images of lamas, Buddhas or deities. Use your outstretched hand with upturned palm instead.
  • Don’t put your shoes or socks beside a shrine.
  • Don’t wash or comb your hair near a shrine.
  • Don’t take photos in the shrine.
  • Don’t smoke in the shrine.
  • Take off your hat when you enter a house.
  • Sit wherever the host asks you to sit.
  • Don’t stretch your legs out when you sit. If you can, cross your legs.
  • Don’t step over other people (not even their feet) or their clothes.
  • Don’t step over or straddle books or photographs.
  • If you are a woman wearing a skirt, gather it together when you pass people sitting on the floor and don’t let the skirt brush others.
  • Men should generally sit on the right-hand side of the room.

Household Objects

  • Don’t put your shoes or socks beneath a pillow.
  • Don’t pass things like clothes or shoes over the stove.
  • Don’t wash or comb your hair near the stove.
  • Don’t step on pillows or quilts.
  • Receive bowls and cups with two hands respectfully.

Gifts

  • Always bring gifts such as candy or pocket money for children.
  • If you can, bring a gift for the rest of the family as well. Fruit, meat, milk and brick tea make excellent gifts. Present the gift with two hands, with a khata (ceremonial silk scarf).

 

Travel Guides

1. Lonely Planet Tibet (Travel Guide)

Written and researched by Lonely Planet, Bradley Mayhew, John Vincent Bellezza and Robert Kelly.

Click on image to enlarge

Click on image to enlarge

2. Tibet (Bradt Travel Guide)

Author: Michael Buckley

Click on image to enlarge

Click on image to enlarge

 

For more interesting information:

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Beatrix Ooi
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About Beatrix Ooi

26-year-old Beatrix is currently on sabbatical from her studies and spends her free time volunteering in Tsem Ladrang, the office of her Guru, H.E. Tsem Rinpoche. A proud Buddhist and vegetarian, Beatrix claims that dogs are her favorite people. She believes that kindness is the greatest wisdom and is deeply grateful to her supportive parents.
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  1. Samfoonheei on Feb 9, 2023 at 2:52 pm

    Interesting article about Tibet cultures and customs. Tibetans are mostly adherents of their own tradition of Buddhism, and monasteries and nunneries have long been a central part of their culture and life. They dress in colourful traditional Tibetan dress that is vibrant to the eye during festivala. They dance beautifully synchronized flowing dances and singing songs in homage to the land they long for. The customs of Tibetan Buddhists are long been practice many centuries ago. They include prostrations, making offerings to statues of Buddhas or bodhisattvas, attending public teachings and ceremonies. Tibetan monastery ceremonies are often visually striking, with brass instruments, cymbals and gongs. While impressive chanting are performed by formally dressed monks . The food of Tibetan came in with a varieties as such flour dough made of roasted barley, is consumed daily. Other major dishes include baked goods made from wheat flour, yak meat, mutton, and pork. Dairy products such as butter, milk, and cheese are also popular. There is no exception for Tibetans different peoples have different local customs and habits. Tibet’s culture is very unique in the world. Tibet’s distinctive communal cultures such as etiquette, dress, marriage and burial ceremonies are colourful, and unique. China is a unified multi-ethnic country. Through thousands of years of mutual absorption and promotion, Tibetan have developed their own splendid culture like a shining peal in the world.
    Thank you Rinpoche and Beatrix Ooi for this wonderful sharing.

  2. S on Feb 5, 2023 at 1:55 am

    The best country in the world where Buddha dharma was preserved for so long. And NOW the legendary sangha continue to gift the world with the Buddha, dharma and sangha. To great gurus like Tsem Rinpoche who were so generous to put dharma on the internet, we bow down eternally 🙇‍♀️🫶

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  • Samfoonheei
    Thursday, Mar 30. 2023 03:24 PM
    Wow…..interesting to know about the Naga House. Nagas are a class of serpent-like beings who live in the ocean and other bodies of water such as rivers, lakes and so on. They are powerful forces contain profound wisdom, which is the highest transformational energy of awareness. There are many different classes of nagas, some of them very powerful. Nagas can greatly affect the areas in which they reside. It is wise to make many offerings, reciting certain prayers and pujas to Nagas, when disturbing the earth for any reason. One such method is the offering of Naga vases, which will appease them and restore good relations with them. It is believed that one’s present wealth, fame, health, confidence, merits will improve, obstacles and sickness will be eliminated. We should also dedicate the merit both toward the fulfillment of our aspiration, and also for the benefit of all sentient beings for pacifying the Nagas and repairing the harm inflicted on them. There are many benefits indeed for anyone sponsoring and attending such puja such as appeases Nagas , healing illnesses, attracts and increases wealth, and so forth. Wow.. Kechara Forest Retreat soon will be constructing a Naga House. We are fortunate given a chance to donate a naga vase or make a donation of any amount for the Naga House Project. That’s wonderful.
    Thank you Rinpoche with folded hands.

    https://www.tsemrinpoche.com/tsem-tulku-rinpoche/kechara-13-depts/the-naga-house-at-kechara-forest-retreat.html
  • Samfoonheei
    Thursday, Mar 30. 2023 03:22 PM
    Reading these interesting post gave me a more understanding of H.H. Pabongka Rinpoche and other great Lamas as well. Great Lamas such as H.H. Kyabje Trijang Dorje Chang, Khen Rinpoche Geshe Lobsang Tharchin, Khensur Lobsang Tharchin to name afew spoke clearly of what they thought of H.H. Pabongka Rinpoche. With great sincerity and respect they praised Kyabje Pabongka Rinpoche. H H Kyabje Pabongka Dorje Chang was truly one of the greatest Lamas of the modern era of Tibetan. Many Gelug master has benefited from his teachings, directly or indirectly to become great practitioners themselves. Back in 1921 he gave a 24-day historic exposition on the Lamrim where the teachings text was translated into English. Later published as “Liberation in the Palm of Your Hand” which is still been use to this day.
    Thank you Rinpoche for sharing this post. We indeed fortunate to have the contents of the eleven-volume and the twelfth volume of a great Master’s collected works for us to read and print out.

    https://www.tsemrinpoche.com/tsem-tulku-rinpoche/great-lamas-masters/h-h-pabongka-rinpoche-in-the-words-of-his-disciples.html
  • Samfoonheei
    Thursday, Mar 30. 2023 03:19 PM
    Visit these blog again trying to understand better of these sacred places in Kathmandu. Will be going there this coming June feeling fortunate able to see all these sacred places. It’s a once a life time experience for me. Feeling blessed as all along I could only hear and see pictures of such a sacred place.
    Kathmandu is indeed a place for all worth going on pilgrimage. Kathmandu, Nepal’s capital, is set in a valley surrounded by the amazing Himalayan mountains. Kathmandu is a symbol of ancient Nepalese culture with its exquisite architectural art as well as wood and stone carvings. There are many places of interest, such as Swayambhunath , Phelgyeling, Pharping, Patan and so forth. It is the crossroads of the splendid cultures and has seven world cultural heritage sites here. Kathmandu is also a transportation hub for foreign tourists to travel to India, Bhutan. Kathmandu is also an important tourist, sightseeing center, famous for its religious monuments where many will come for pilgrimage. Various temples, monasteries, and stupas adorn the city’s landscape, famous for their stunning, intricate religious artworks. Looking forward to see all these beautiful ancient architectural buildings.
    Thank you Rinpoche for sharing this wonderful article with details information for those intend travelling there.

    https://www.tsemrinpoche.com/tsem-tulku-rinpoche/art-architecture/sacred-holy-places-in-kathmandu.html
  • Samfoonheei
    Monday, Mar 27. 2023 02:46 PM
    Yes…. Dorje Shugden has benefited many and many more to come. It’s wonderful as it in Kathmandu, Nepal , having not only one chapel but two. Many had received miraculous assistance in many ways. All thanks to our Guru Tsem Rinpoche bringing Dorje Shugden ‘s practice to us and everywhere. Those locals and tourist at Kathmandu will not missed these 2 beautiful chapels where they could seek help. Dorje Shugden will help everyone regardless of gender equally no matter what religion we are.
    Thank you Rinpoche, many kind, generous sponsors, and to Kecharians making it possible. Last to the Nepalis authorities who supported the setting up of Dorje Shugden chapel as well.

    https://www.tsemrinpoche.com/tsem-tulku-rinpoche/buddhas-dharma/bhagawan-dorje-shugden-chapels-in-kathmandu-nepal.html
  • Samfoonheei
    Monday, Mar 27. 2023 02:44 PM
    Over the years, self-immolations where the method of protest has been adopted by the Tibetans 152 times yet to abolished. There many ways in which the Tibetan leadership can discourage self-immolations yet nothing much is done . Tsem Rinpoche had spoken out about the self-immolations to prevent more unnecessary deaths and suffering. The pain and desperation of the self-immolator been felt by many so as the Dorje Shugden people who have to go through having suffered and segregated from the Tibetans exiled community due to their Dorje Shugden practice.
    Thank you Digital Journal for publishing the statement regarding self for shining a light on the mis-governance.

    https://www.tsemrinpoche.com/tsem-tulku-rinpoche/current-affairs/digital-journal-publishes-tsem-rinpoches-statement.html
  • Samfoonheei
    Monday, Mar 27. 2023 02:42 PM
    Thank you Ani Lobsang Chokyi for this wonderful sharing how Tsem Rinpoche blog came in. Yes its was this blog that catches my eyes and the rest is history. I have Rinpoche to thank for how reading, learning and practicing Buddhism have changed my life forever. From zero knowledge it click into my life . Its such a amazing blog filled with wonderful Dharma knowledge where everyone could start off finding the true purpose and meaning in life.
    Thank you Rinpoche, Ani Lobsang Chokyi ,Pastor Seng Piow, and all the writers.

    https://www.tsemrinpoche.com/tsem-tulku-rinpoche/behind-the-scenes/rinpoche-through-my-eyes-creating-the-blog-with-rinpoche.html
  • Alice
    Sunday, Mar 26. 2023 10:05 AM
    There’re practices if you commit all the ways within Tsonkhapa lineage within 3 years, 3 months and 3 days, you can reach full enlightenment … IF YOU’RE READY.

    ~ H. E. Kyabje Tsem Rinpoche
  • Samfoonheei
    Monday, Mar 20. 2023 03:40 PM
    Very fortunate for me and friends to have visited these four most worthy pilgrimage sites as mentioned in this blog post. Lumbini where the birthplace of Prince Siddharta Gautama later known as Buddha Shakyamuni, Bodh Gaya the place where Prince Siddharta Gautama reached enlightenment, Sarnath the place where Buddha Shakyamuni turned the Wheel of Dharma for the first time and finally Kushinagar the place where Buddha Shakyamuni entered Parinirvana. So blessed managed to visit all these Holy places just before the lockdown because of the covid pandemic.
    Thank you Rinpoche and Novka Kuaranita for this interesting sharing, so as more people be inspired to go.

    https://www.tsemrinpoche.com/tsem-tulku-rinpoche/current-affairs/8-holy-buddhist-pilgrimage-sites-part-1.html
  • Samfoonheei
    Monday, Mar 20. 2023 03:38 PM
    In the eyes of many people, giving doesn’t count unless it’s completely selfless. In reality, though, giving isn’t sustainable when it’s completely selfless. Tsem Rnpoche is one truly Lama who gives silently without hope of praise and reward. Rinpoche gives selflessly to awaken the sleeping humanity in one’s heart. Spreading love and caring everywhere as Rinpoche goes had inspired many of us. There is nothing more beautiful things we can do. If we ever had the chance of making a big impact on the life of someone else, we know how wonderful it can feel to help someone.
    A beautiful story of a selfless Lama who have a heart of gold.
    Thank you Rinpoche and Anila for this sharing.

    https://www.tsemrinpoche.com/tsem-tulku-rinpoche/one-minute-story/rinpoche-through-my-eyes-compassion-starts-with-feeding-strays
  • Samfoonheei
    Monday, Mar 20. 2023 03:36 PM
    Rinpoche read all notes, letters, and cards that was sent to his labrang. It never comes to my mind at all whether or not our guru Tsem Rinpoche saw, ate, or liked our offerings. All I know that Rinpoche knew for sure what we are doing. I am one of the many that Rinpoche had gave me gifts through all these years. Feeling happy and blessed with what I received. Thank you Rinpoche with folded hands. May Rinpoche have a swift return.
    Thank you Anila for this wonderful sharing for many of us to have a better insight understanding of a great Lama.

    https://www.tsemrinpoche.com/tsem-tulku-rinpoche/one-minute-story/rinpoche-through-my-eyes-no-offering-too-small
  • Alice
    Saturday, Mar 18. 2023 01:06 PM
    你时常都有选择的机会……那就做出正确的选择吧。就像马丁·路德·金所说的:“作正确的事永远都不会嫌迟。”

    当你发现很难去改变自己的恶习时,那就根据帕繃喀仁波切在《菩提道次第广论》里所描述的方式,长期持续地进行死亡禅思。那么你就能够感受到自身念头的转变。它始终会有转变的一天。目前,先专注于宗喀巴大师的修行,对祂生起信心,并时常供养祂……你将为自己累积足够的善因,来等待时机的成熟。

    ~ 詹杜固仁波切
  • Samfoonheei
    Monday, Mar 13. 2023 03:02 PM
    Reading this article reminds me of my trip there in 2019 just before the lock down. I am glad I made it there as encouraged by our Guru Tsem Rinpoche to go on pilgrimage to Holy places instead of visiting places of interest. It’s a once a life time experienced for me. Went on pilgrimage to Tibet in 2019 and to Sera Choding Hermitage of Lama Tsongkhapa and few other Holy places as well. Sera Choding Hermitage was also the founder of the Gelug school of Tibetan Buddhism. It was one of Tsongkhapa’s principal retreat centers, where he gave many of his most important teachings and where he composed one of his most famous works.
    Fortunate to go to Kushinagar where Buddha Shakyamuni entered Clear Light , and seeing the Ramabhar Stupa,where the cremation place of Buddha Shakyamuni, and a colossal statue of Lord Buddha at the Matha Kuar feeling blessed indeed. Another holy place as mentioned in the blog is Wu Tai Shan. It is a popular pilgrimage as well. Mount Wutai with its five flat peaks is one of the four sacred Buddhist mountains in China. This Holy place is associated with the rising sun which signifies birth and renewal. Due to this interpretation, it is often regarded as the most sacred of the Five Great Mountains. Went there too much earlier with Kecharians friends. Minhitale Buddha Statue in Anuradhapura, Sri Lanka, another Holy place. Historically recorded as the birthplace of Buddhism in Sri Lanka. Anuradhapura was also the center of Theravada Buddhism for many centuries and has been a major Buddhist pilgrimage site with ruins of many ancient Buddhist temples. A place worth going but I have not visited yet which I love to go some day.
    Thank you Rinpoche for this wonderful sharing.


    https://www.tsemrinpoche.com/tsem-tulku-rinpoche/current-affairs/8-holy-buddhist-pilgrimage-sites-part-2.html
  • Samfoonheei
    Monday, Mar 13. 2023 02:57 PM
    A strong inspiring story that will touch our heart and soul. Reading and watching those videos in this blog post will definitely inspire and motivate us all. Bill Porter was an American having spent much of his life studying and translating Chinese religious and philosophical texts. He is a translator of Chinese texts, primarily Taoist and Buddhist, including poetry and sūtras. Bill Porter stepped into the ancient Chinese literary world, which changed everything. To many Chinese, he is known as Red Pine and the author of popular books on Chinese hermits and ancient poets. Many had wonder if the Buddhist hermit tradition still existed in China, not until Bill Porter discovered that the hermit tradition is very much alive. So many insights into life in China, and the Buddhist renewal after the cultural revolution the historical refuge of ancient hermits. Dozens of monks and nuns continue to lead solitary lives in quiet contemplation of their faith deep in the mountains. Inspiring each of them , living as simple as possible with what they have. That’s a beautiful understanding of Chinese culture, a rare happening , and should be cherished by all who love the Chinese classics .
    Thank you Rinpoche for this sharing.

    https://www.tsemrinpoche.com/tsem-tulku-rinpoche/inspiration-worthy-words/amongst-white-clouds-amazing.html
  • Samfoonheei
    Monday, Mar 13. 2023 02:55 PM
    Wow this great Lama the third Purchok incarnation the Lozang Tsultrim Jampa Gyatso who had served as tutor to both the Twelfth and the Thirteenth Dalai Lamas . He studied under a number of great masters and became a competent scholar at a very young age. His collected works covering subjects such as commentary on logics, rituals, and biography were compiled into texts. Interesting read.
    Thank you Rinpoche .

    https://www.tsemrinpoche.com/tsem-tulku-rinpoche/great-lamas-masters/the-third-purchok-jampa-gyatso.html
  • Alice Tay
    Saturday, Mar 11. 2023 03:12 PM
    Dharma teaches us the ultimate method, the ultimate way of release from samsara. When you receive the Dharma teachings — when you receive the method and you practice it — you will be able to free yourself from sufferings.

    ~ H. E. Kyabje Tsem Rinpoche

1 · 2 · 3 · 4 · 5 · »

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The Unknown

The Known and unknown are both feared,
Known is being comfortable and stagnant,
The unknown may be growth and opportunities,
One shall never know if one fears the unknown more than the known.
Who says the unknown would be worse than the known?
But then again, the unknown is sometimes worse than the known. In the end nothing is known unless we endeavour,
So go pursue all the way with the unknown,
because all unknown with familiarity becomes the known.
~Tsem Rinpoche

Photos On The Go

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According to legend, Shambhala is a place where wisdom and love reign, and there is no crime. Doesn\'t this sound like the kind of place all of us would love to live in? https://www.tsemrinpoche.com/?p=204874
3 years ago
According to legend, Shambhala is a place where wisdom and love reign, and there is no crime. Doesn't this sound like the kind of place all of us would love to live in? https://www.tsemrinpoche.com/?p=204874
108 candles and sang (incense) offered at our Wish-Fulfilling Grotto, invoking Dorje Shugden\'s blessings for friends, sponsors and supporters, wonderful!
3 years ago
108 candles and sang (incense) offered at our Wish-Fulfilling Grotto, invoking Dorje Shugden's blessings for friends, sponsors and supporters, wonderful!
Dharmapalas are not exclusive to Tibetan culture and their practice is widespread throughout the Buddhist world - https://www.tsemrinpoche.com/?p=193645
3 years ago
Dharmapalas are not exclusive to Tibetan culture and their practice is widespread throughout the Buddhist world - https://www.tsemrinpoche.com/?p=193645
One of our adorable Kechara Forest Retreat\'s doggies, Tara, happy and safe, and enjoying herself in front of Wisdom Hall which has been decorated for Chinese New Year
3 years ago
One of our adorable Kechara Forest Retreat's doggies, Tara, happy and safe, and enjoying herself in front of Wisdom Hall which has been decorated for Chinese New Year
Fragrant organic Thai basil harvested from our very own Kechara Forest Retreat farm!
3 years ago
Fragrant organic Thai basil harvested from our very own Kechara Forest Retreat farm!
On behalf of our Puja House team, Pastor Tat Ming receives food and drinks from Rinpoche. Rinpoche wanted to make sure the hardworking Puja House team are always taken care of.
3 years ago
On behalf of our Puja House team, Pastor Tat Ming receives food and drinks from Rinpoche. Rinpoche wanted to make sure the hardworking Puja House team are always taken care of.
By the time I heard about Luang Phor Thong, he was already very old, in his late 80s. When I heard about him, I immediately wanted to go and pay my respects to him. - http://bit.ly/LuangPhorThong
3 years ago
By the time I heard about Luang Phor Thong, he was already very old, in his late 80s. When I heard about him, I immediately wanted to go and pay my respects to him. - http://bit.ly/LuangPhorThong
It\'s very nice to see volunteers helping maintain holy sites in Kechara Forest Retreat, it\'s very good for them. Cleaning Buddha statues is a very powerful and effective way of purifying body karma.
3 years ago
It's very nice to see volunteers helping maintain holy sites in Kechara Forest Retreat, it's very good for them. Cleaning Buddha statues is a very powerful and effective way of purifying body karma.
Kechara Forest Retreat is preparing for the upcoming Chinese New Year celebrations. This is our holy Vajra Yogini stupa which is now surrounded by beautiful lanterns organised by our students.
3 years ago
Kechara Forest Retreat is preparing for the upcoming Chinese New Year celebrations. This is our holy Vajra Yogini stupa which is now surrounded by beautiful lanterns organised by our students.
One of the most recent harvests from our Kechara Forest Retreat land. It was grown free of chemicals and pesticides, wonderful!
3 years ago
One of the most recent harvests from our Kechara Forest Retreat land. It was grown free of chemicals and pesticides, wonderful!
Third picture-Standing Manjushri Statue at Chowar, Kirtipur, Nepal.
Height: 33ft (10m)
4 years ago
Third picture-Standing Manjushri Statue at Chowar, Kirtipur, Nepal. Height: 33ft (10m)
Second picture-Standing Manjushri Statue at Chowar, Kirtipur, Nepal.
Height: 33ft (10m)
4 years ago
Second picture-Standing Manjushri Statue at Chowar, Kirtipur, Nepal. Height: 33ft (10m)
First picture-Standing Manjushri Statue at Chowar, Kirtipur, Nepal.
Height: 33ft (10m)
4 years ago
First picture-Standing Manjushri Statue at Chowar, Kirtipur, Nepal. Height: 33ft (10m)
The first title published by Kechara Comics is Karuna Finds A Way. It tells the tale of high-school sweethearts Karuna and Adam who had what some would call the dream life. Everything was going great for them until one day when reality came knocking on their door. Caught in a surprise swindle, this loving family who never harmed anyone found themselves out of luck and down on their fortune. Determined to save her family, Karuna goes all out to find a solution. See what she does- https://bit.ly/2LSKuWo
4 years ago
The first title published by Kechara Comics is Karuna Finds A Way. It tells the tale of high-school sweethearts Karuna and Adam who had what some would call the dream life. Everything was going great for them until one day when reality came knocking on their door. Caught in a surprise swindle, this loving family who never harmed anyone found themselves out of luck and down on their fortune. Determined to save her family, Karuna goes all out to find a solution. See what she does- https://bit.ly/2LSKuWo
Very powerful story! Tibetan Resistance group Chushi Gangdruk reveals how Dalai Lama escaped in 1959- https://bit.ly/2S9VMGX
4 years ago
Very powerful story! Tibetan Resistance group Chushi Gangdruk reveals how Dalai Lama escaped in 1959- https://bit.ly/2S9VMGX
At Kechara Forest Retreat land we have nice fresh spinach growing free of chemicals and pesticides. Yes!
4 years ago
At Kechara Forest Retreat land we have nice fresh spinach growing free of chemicals and pesticides. Yes!
See beautiful pictures of Manjushri Guest House here- https://bit.ly/2WGo0ti
4 years ago
See beautiful pictures of Manjushri Guest House here- https://bit.ly/2WGo0ti
Beginner’s Introduction to Dorje Shugden~Very good overview https://bit.ly/2QQNfYv
4 years ago
Beginner’s Introduction to Dorje Shugden~Very good overview https://bit.ly/2QQNfYv
Fresh eggplants grown on Kechara Forest Retreat\'s land here in Malaysia
4 years ago
Fresh eggplants grown on Kechara Forest Retreat's land here in Malaysia
Most Venerable Uppalavanna – The Chief Female Disciple of Buddha Shakyamuni - She exhibited many supernatural abilities gained from meditation and proved to the world females and males are equal in spirituality- https://bit.ly/31d9Rat
4 years ago
Most Venerable Uppalavanna – The Chief Female Disciple of Buddha Shakyamuni - She exhibited many supernatural abilities gained from meditation and proved to the world females and males are equal in spirituality- https://bit.ly/31d9Rat
Thailand’s ‘Renegade’ Yet Powerful Buddhist Nuns~ https://bit.ly/2Z1C02m
4 years ago
Thailand’s ‘Renegade’ Yet Powerful Buddhist Nuns~ https://bit.ly/2Z1C02m
Mahapajapati Gotami – the first Buddhist nun ordained by Lord Buddha- https://bit.ly/2IjD8ru
4 years ago
Mahapajapati Gotami – the first Buddhist nun ordained by Lord Buddha- https://bit.ly/2IjD8ru
The Largest Buddha Shakyamuni in Russia | 俄罗斯最大的释迦牟尼佛画像- https://bit.ly/2Wpclni
4 years ago
The Largest Buddha Shakyamuni in Russia | 俄罗斯最大的释迦牟尼佛画像- https://bit.ly/2Wpclni
Sacred Vajra Yogini
4 years ago
Sacred Vajra Yogini
Dorje Shugden works & archives - a labour of commitment - https://bit.ly/30Tp2p8
4 years ago
Dorje Shugden works & archives - a labour of commitment - https://bit.ly/30Tp2p8
Mahapajapati Gotami, who was the first nun ordained by Lord Buddha.
4 years ago
Mahapajapati Gotami, who was the first nun ordained by Lord Buddha.
Mahapajapati Gotami, who was the first nun ordained by Lord Buddha. She was his step-mother and aunt. Buddha\'s mother had passed away at his birth so he was raised by Gotami.
4 years ago
Mahapajapati Gotami, who was the first nun ordained by Lord Buddha. She was his step-mother and aunt. Buddha's mother had passed away at his birth so he was raised by Gotami.
Another nun disciple of Lord Buddha\'s. She had achieved great spiritual abilities and high attainments. She would be a proper object of refuge. This image of the eminent bhikkhuni (nun) disciple of the Buddha, Uppalavanna Theri.
4 years ago
Another nun disciple of Lord Buddha's. She had achieved great spiritual abilities and high attainments. She would be a proper object of refuge. This image of the eminent bhikkhuni (nun) disciple of the Buddha, Uppalavanna Theri.
Wandering Ascetic Painting by Nirdesha Munasinghe
4 years ago
Wandering Ascetic Painting by Nirdesha Munasinghe
High Sri Lankan monks visit Kechara to bless our land, temple, Buddha and Dorje Shugden images. They were very kind-see pictures- https://bit.ly/2HQie2M
4 years ago
High Sri Lankan monks visit Kechara to bless our land, temple, Buddha and Dorje Shugden images. They were very kind-see pictures- https://bit.ly/2HQie2M
This is pretty amazing!

First Sri Lankan Buddhist temple opened in Dubai!!!
4 years ago
This is pretty amazing! First Sri Lankan Buddhist temple opened in Dubai!!!
My Dharma boy (left) and Oser girl loves to laze around on the veranda in the mornings. They enjoy all the trees, grass and relaxing under the hot sun. Sunbathing is a favorite daily activity. I care about these two doggies of mine very much and I enjoy seeing them happy. They are with me always. Tsem Rinpoche

Always be kind to animals and eat vegetarian- https://bit.ly/2Psp8h2
4 years ago
My Dharma boy (left) and Oser girl loves to laze around on the veranda in the mornings. They enjoy all the trees, grass and relaxing under the hot sun. Sunbathing is a favorite daily activity. I care about these two doggies of mine very much and I enjoy seeing them happy. They are with me always. Tsem Rinpoche Always be kind to animals and eat vegetarian- https://bit.ly/2Psp8h2
After you left me Mumu, I was alone. I have no family or kin. You were my family. I can\'t stop thinking of you and I can\'t forget you. My bond and connection with you is so strong. I wish you were by my side. Tsem Rinpoche
4 years ago
After you left me Mumu, I was alone. I have no family or kin. You were my family. I can't stop thinking of you and I can't forget you. My bond and connection with you is so strong. I wish you were by my side. Tsem Rinpoche
This story is a life-changer. Learn about the incredible Forest Man of India | 印度“森林之子”- https://bit.ly/2Eh4vRS
4 years ago
This story is a life-changer. Learn about the incredible Forest Man of India | 印度“森林之子”- https://bit.ly/2Eh4vRS
Part 2-Beautiful billboard in Malaysia of a powerful Tibetan hero whose life serves as a great inspiration- https://bit.ly/2UltNE4
4 years ago
Part 2-Beautiful billboard in Malaysia of a powerful Tibetan hero whose life serves as a great inspiration- https://bit.ly/2UltNE4
Part 1-Beautiful billboard in Malaysia of a powerful Tibetan hero whose life serves as a great inspiration- https://bit.ly/2UltNE4
4 years ago
Part 1-Beautiful billboard in Malaysia of a powerful Tibetan hero whose life serves as a great inspiration- https://bit.ly/2UltNE4
The great Protector Manjushri Dorje Shugden depicted in the beautiful Mongolian style. To download a high resolution file: https://bit.ly/2Nt3FHz
4 years ago
The great Protector Manjushri Dorje Shugden depicted in the beautiful Mongolian style. To download a high resolution file: https://bit.ly/2Nt3FHz
The Mystical land of Shambhala is finally ready for everyone to feast their eyes and be blessed. A beautiful post with information, art work, history, spirituality and a beautiful book composed by His Holiness the 6th Panchen Rinpoche. ~ https://bit.ly/309MHBi
4 years ago
The Mystical land of Shambhala is finally ready for everyone to feast their eyes and be blessed. A beautiful post with information, art work, history, spirituality and a beautiful book composed by His Holiness the 6th Panchen Rinpoche. ~ https://bit.ly/309MHBi
Beautiful pictures of the huge Buddha in Longkou Nanshan- https://bit.ly/2LsBxVb
4 years ago
Beautiful pictures of the huge Buddha in Longkou Nanshan- https://bit.ly/2LsBxVb
The reason-Very interesting thought- https://bit.ly/2V7VT5r
4 years ago
The reason-Very interesting thought- https://bit.ly/2V7VT5r
NEW Bigfoot cafe in Malaysia! Food is delicious!- https://bit.ly/2VxdGau
4 years ago
NEW Bigfoot cafe in Malaysia! Food is delicious!- https://bit.ly/2VxdGau
DON\'T MISS THIS!~How brave Bonnie survived by living with a herd of deer~ https://bit.ly/2Lre2eY
4 years ago
DON'T MISS THIS!~How brave Bonnie survived by living with a herd of deer~ https://bit.ly/2Lre2eY
Global Superpower China Will Cut Meat Consumption by 50%! Very interesting, find out more- https://bit.ly/2V1sJFh
4 years ago
Global Superpower China Will Cut Meat Consumption by 50%! Very interesting, find out more- https://bit.ly/2V1sJFh
You can download this beautiful Egyptian style Dorje Shugden Free- https://bit.ly/2Nt3FHz
4 years ago
You can download this beautiful Egyptian style Dorje Shugden Free- https://bit.ly/2Nt3FHz
Beautiful high file for print of Lord Manjushri. May you be blessed- https://bit.ly/2V8mwZe
4 years ago
Beautiful high file for print of Lord Manjushri. May you be blessed- https://bit.ly/2V8mwZe
Mongolian (Oymiakon) Shaman in Siberia, Russia. That is his real outfit he wears. Very unique. TR
4 years ago
Mongolian (Oymiakon) Shaman in Siberia, Russia. That is his real outfit he wears. Very unique. TR
Find one of the most beautiful temples in the world in Nara, Japan. It is the 1,267 year old Todai-ji temple that houses a 15 meter Buddha Vairocana statue who is a cosmic and timeless Buddha. Emperor Shomu who sponsored this beautiful temple eventually abdicated and ordained as a Buddhist monk. Very interesting history and story. One of the places everyone should visit- https://bit.ly/2VgsHhK
4 years ago
Find one of the most beautiful temples in the world in Nara, Japan. It is the 1,267 year old Todai-ji temple that houses a 15 meter Buddha Vairocana statue who is a cosmic and timeless Buddha. Emperor Shomu who sponsored this beautiful temple eventually abdicated and ordained as a Buddhist monk. Very interesting history and story. One of the places everyone should visit- https://bit.ly/2VgsHhK
Manjusri Kumara (bodhisattva of wisdom), India, Pala dynesty, 9th century, stone, Honolulu Academy of Arts
4 years ago
Manjusri Kumara (bodhisattva of wisdom), India, Pala dynesty, 9th century, stone, Honolulu Academy of Arts
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    3 years ago
    Pig puts his toys away
    Animals are so intelligent. They can feel happiness, joy, pain, sorrow, just like humans. Always show kindness to them. Always show kindness to everyone.
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    4 years ago
    Always be kind to animals-They deserve to live just like us.
    Whales and dolphins playing with each other in the Pacific sea. Nature is truly incredible!
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    4 years ago
    Bodha stupa July 2019-
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  • Cute Tara girl having a snack. She is one of Kechara Forest Retreat’s resident doggies.
    4 years ago
    Cute Tara girl having a snack. She is one of Kechara Forest Retreat’s resident doggies.
  • Your Next Meal!
    4 years ago
    Your Next Meal!
    Yummy? Tasty? Behind the scenes of the meat on your plates. Meat is a killing industry.
  • This is Daw
    4 years ago
    This is Daw
    This is what they do to get meat on tables, and to produce belts and jackets. Think twice before your next purchase.
  • Don’t Take My Mummy Away!
    4 years ago
    Don’t Take My Mummy Away!
    Look at the poor baby chasing after the mother. Why do we do that to them? It's time to seriously think about our choices in life and how they affect others. Be kind. Don't break up families.
  • They do this every day!
    4 years ago
    They do this every day!
    This is how they are being treated every day of their lives. Please do something to stop the brutality. Listen to their cries for help!
  • What happened at Fair Oaks Farm?
    4 years ago
    What happened at Fair Oaks Farm?
    The largest undercover dairy investigation of all time. See what they found out at Fair Oaks Farm.
  • She’s going to spend her whole life here without being able to move correctly. Like a machine. They are the slaves of the people and are viewed as a product. It’s immoral. Billions of terrestrial animals die annually. Billions. You can’t even imagine it. And all that because people don’t want to give up meat, even though there are so many alternatives. ~ Gabriel Azimov
    4 years ago
    She’s going to spend her whole life here without being able to move correctly. Like a machine. They are the slaves of the people and are viewed as a product. It’s immoral. Billions of terrestrial animals die annually. Billions. You can’t even imagine it. And all that because people don’t want to give up meat, even though there are so many alternatives. ~ Gabriel Azimov
  • Our Malaysian Prime Minister Dr. Mahathir speaks so well, logically and regarding our country’s collaboration with China for growth. It is refreshing to listen to Dr. Mahathir’s thoughts. He said our country can look to China for many more things such as technology and so on. Tsem Rinpoche
    4 years ago
    Our Malaysian Prime Minister Dr. Mahathir speaks so well, logically and regarding our country’s collaboration with China for growth. It is refreshing to listen to Dr. Mahathir’s thoughts. He said our country can look to China for many more things such as technology and so on. Tsem Rinpoche
  • This is the first time His Holiness Dalai Lama mentions he had some very serious illness. Very worrying. This video is captured April 2019.
    4 years ago
    This is the first time His Holiness Dalai Lama mentions he had some very serious illness. Very worrying. This video is captured April 2019.
  • Beautiful Monastery in Hong Kong
    4 years ago
    Beautiful Monastery in Hong Kong
  • This dog thanks his hero in such a touching way. Tsem Rinpoche
    4 years ago
    This dog thanks his hero in such a touching way. Tsem Rinpoche
  • Join Tsem Rinpoche in prayer for H.H. Dalai Lama’s long life~ https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=gYy7JcveikU&feature=youtu.be
    4 years ago
    Join Tsem Rinpoche in prayer for H.H. Dalai Lama’s long life~ https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=gYy7JcveikU&feature=youtu.be
  • These people going on pilgrimage to a holy mountain and prostrating out of devotion and for pilgrimage in Tibet. Such determination for spiritual practice. Tsem Rinpoche
    4 years ago
    These people going on pilgrimage to a holy mountain and prostrating out of devotion and for pilgrimage in Tibet. Such determination for spiritual practice. Tsem Rinpoche
  • Beautiful new casing in Kechara for Vajra Yogini. Tsem Rinpoche
    4 years ago
    Beautiful new casing in Kechara for Vajra Yogini. Tsem Rinpoche
  • Get ready to laugh real hard. This is Kechara’s version of “Whatever Happened to Baby Jane!” We have some real talents in this video clip.
    4 years ago
    Get ready to laugh real hard. This is Kechara’s version of “Whatever Happened to Baby Jane!” We have some real talents in this video clip.
  • Recitation of Dorje Dermo‘s mantra or the Dharani of Glorious Vajra Claws. This powerful mantra is meant to destroy all obstacles that come in our way. Beneficial to play this mantra in our environments.
    4 years ago
    Recitation of Dorje Dermo‘s mantra or the Dharani of Glorious Vajra Claws. This powerful mantra is meant to destroy all obstacles that come in our way. Beneficial to play this mantra in our environments.
  • Beautiful
    4 years ago
    Beautiful
    Beautiful sacred Severed Head Vajra Yogini from Tsem Rinpoche's personal shrine.
  • My little monster cute babies Dharma and Oser. Take a look and get a cute attack for the day! Tsem Rinpoche
    4 years ago
    My little monster cute babies Dharma and Oser. Take a look and get a cute attack for the day! Tsem Rinpoche
  • Plse watch this short video and see how all sentient beings are capable of tenderness and love. We should never hurt animals nor should we eat them. Tsem Rinpoche
    4 years ago
    Plse watch this short video and see how all sentient beings are capable of tenderness and love. We should never hurt animals nor should we eat them. Tsem Rinpoche
  • Cruelty of some people have no limits and it’s heartbreaking. Being kind cost nothing. Tsem Rinpoche
    4 years ago
    Cruelty of some people have no limits and it’s heartbreaking. Being kind cost nothing. Tsem Rinpoche
  • SUPER ADORABLE and must see
    4 years ago
    SUPER ADORABLE and must see
    Tsem Rinpoche's dog Oser girl enjoying her snack in her play pen.
  • Cute!
    4 years ago
    Cute!
    Oser girl loves the balcony so much. - https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=RTcoWpKJm2c
  • Uncle Wong
    4 years ago
    Uncle Wong
    We were told by Uncle Wong he is very faithful toward Dorje Shugden. Dorje Shugden has extended help to him on several occasions and now Uncle Wong comes daily to make incense offerings to Dorje Shugden. He is grateful towards the help he was given.
  • Tsem Rinpoche’s Schnauzer Dharma boy fights Robot sphere from Arkonide!
    4 years ago
    Tsem Rinpoche’s Schnauzer Dharma boy fights Robot sphere from Arkonide!
  • Cute baby owl found and rescued
    4 years ago
    Cute baby owl found and rescued
    We rescued a lost baby owl in Kechara Forest Retreat.
  • Nice cups from Kechara!!
    4 years ago
    Nice cups from Kechara!!
    Dorje Shugden people's lives matter!
  • Enjoy a peaceful morning at Kechara Forest Retreat
    4 years ago
    Enjoy a peaceful morning at Kechara Forest Retreat
    Chirping birds and other forest animals create a joyful melody at the Vajrayogini stupa in Kechara Forest Retreat (Bentong, Malaysia).
  • This topic is so hot in many circles right now.
    5 years ago
    This topic is so hot in many circles right now.
    This video is thought-provoking and very interesting. Watch! Thanks so much to our friends at LIVEKINDLY.
  • Chiropractic CHANGES LIFE for teenager with acute PAIN & DEAD LEG.
    5 years ago
    Chiropractic CHANGES LIFE for teenager with acute PAIN & DEAD LEG.
  • BEAUTIFUL PLACE IN NEW YORK STATE-AMAZING.
    5 years ago
    BEAUTIFUL PLACE IN NEW YORK STATE-AMAZING.
  • Leonardo DiCaprio takes on the meat Industry with real action.
    5 years ago
    Leonardo DiCaprio takes on the meat Industry with real action.
  • Do psychic mediums have messages from beyond?
    5 years ago
    Do psychic mediums have messages from beyond?
  • Lovely gift for my 52nd Birthday. Tsem Rinpoche
    5 years ago
    Lovely gift for my 52nd Birthday. Tsem Rinpoche
  • This 59-year-old chimpanzee was refusing food and ready to die until...
    5 years ago
    This 59-year-old chimpanzee was refusing food and ready to die until...
    she received “one last visit from an old friend” 💔💔
  • Bigfoot sighted again and made it to the news.
    5 years ago
    Bigfoot sighted again and made it to the news.
  • Casper is such a cute and adorable. I like him.
    5 years ago
    Casper is such a cute and adorable. I like him.
  • Dorje Shugden Monastery Amarbayasgalant  Mongolia's Ancient Hidden Gem
    5 years ago
    Dorje Shugden Monastery Amarbayasgalant Mongolia's Ancient Hidden Gem
  • Don't you love Hamburgers? See how 'delicious' it is here!
    5 years ago
    Don't you love Hamburgers? See how 'delicious' it is here!
  • Such a beautiful and powerful message from a person who knows the meaning of life. Tsem Rinpoche
    5 years ago
    Such a beautiful and powerful message from a person who knows the meaning of life. Tsem Rinpoche
  • What the meat industry figured out is that you don't need healthy animals to make a profit.
    5 years ago
    What the meat industry figured out is that you don't need healthy animals to make a profit.
    Sick animals are more profitable... farms calculate how close to death they can keep animals without killing them. That's the business model. How quickly they can be made to grow, how tightly they can be packed, how much or how little can they eat, how sick they can get without dying... We live in a world in which it's conventional to treat an animal like a block of wood. ~ Jonathan Safran Foer
  • This video went viral and it's a must watch!!
    5 years ago
    This video went viral and it's a must watch!!
  • SEE HOW THIS ANIMAL SERIAL KILLER HAS NO ISSUE BLUDGEONING THIS DEFENSELESS BEING.
    5 years ago
    SEE HOW THIS ANIMAL SERIAL KILLER HAS NO ISSUE BLUDGEONING THIS DEFENSELESS BEING.
    This happens daily in slaughterhouse so you can get your pork and Bak ku teh. Stop eating meat.

ASK A PASTOR


Ask the Pastors

A section for you to clarify your Dharma questions with Kechara’s esteemed pastors.

Just post your name and your question below and one of our pastors will provide you with an answer.

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View All Questions

CHAT PICTURES

Beautiful Lama Tsongkhapa in Kechara Forest Retread. Advice from H. E. Kyabje Tsem Rinpoche: if you commit all the ways within Tsonkhapa lineage within 3 years, 3 months and 3 days, you can reach full enlightenment … IF YOU'RE READY.  ~ Alice
6 days ago
Beautiful Lama Tsongkhapa in Kechara Forest Retread. Advice from H. E. Kyabje Tsem Rinpoche: if you commit all the ways within Tsonkhapa lineage within 3 years, 3 months and 3 days, you can reach full enlightenment … IF YOU'RE READY. ~ Alice
Invoice
1 week ago
Invoice
Gyenze is an emanation of Manjushri, propitiation of Gyenze will result in an increase of spiritual merits. Mantra: OM BENZA WIKI BITANA SOHA TSESO PALJOR LONG CHO THAMCHED PUTRIM KURU OM ~ Alice
2 weeks ago
Gyenze is an emanation of Manjushri, propitiation of Gyenze will result in an increase of spiritual merits. Mantra: OM BENZA WIKI BITANA SOHA TSESO PALJOR LONG CHO THAMCHED PUTRIM KURU OM ~ Alice
Nice sessions to learn about (4 March 2023):  The art of HAPPINESS  And  Essentials for a HAPPY relationship shared by Gen Lobsang Phuljung. ~ Alice
3 weeks ago
Nice sessions to learn about (4 March 2023): The art of HAPPINESS And Essentials for a HAPPY relationship shared by Gen Lobsang Phuljung. ~ Alice
Nice sessions to learn about (4 March 2023):  The art of HAPPINESS  And  Essentials for a HAPPY relationship shared by Gen Lobsang Phuljung. ~ Alice
3 weeks ago
Nice sessions to learn about (4 March 2023): The art of HAPPINESS And Essentials for a HAPPY relationship shared by Gen Lobsang Phuljung. ~ Alice
Nice sessions to learn about (4 March 2023):  The art of HAPPINESS  And  Essentials for a HAPPY relationship shared by Gen Lobsang Phuljung. ~ Alice
3 weeks ago
Nice sessions to learn about (4 March 2023): The art of HAPPINESS And Essentials for a HAPPY relationship shared by Gen Lobsang Phuljung. ~ Alice
Nice sessions to learn about (4 March 2023):  The art of HAPPINESS  And  Essentials for a HAPPY relationship shared by Gen Lobsang Phuljung. ~ Alice
3 weeks ago
Nice sessions to learn about (4 March 2023): The art of HAPPINESS And Essentials for a HAPPY relationship shared by Gen Lobsang Phuljung. ~ Alice
Nice sessions to learn about (4 March 2023):  The art of HAPPINESS  And  Essentials for a HAPPY relationship shared by Gen Lobsang Phuljung. ~ Alice
3 weeks ago
Nice sessions to learn about (4 March 2023): The art of HAPPINESS And Essentials for a HAPPY relationship shared by Gen Lobsang Phuljung. ~ Alice
Nice sessions to learn about (4 March 2023):  The art of HAPPINESS  And  Essentials for a HAPPY relationship shared by Gen Lobsang Phuljung. ~ Alice
3 weeks ago
Nice sessions to learn about (4 March 2023): The art of HAPPINESS And Essentials for a HAPPY relationship shared by Gen Lobsang Phuljung. ~ Alice
Beautiful Manjushri and 108 Dorje Shugden. More thangkas for FREE download: https://www.tsemrinpoche.com/?p=171377 ~ Alice
3 weeks ago
Beautiful Manjushri and 108 Dorje Shugden. More thangkas for FREE download: https://www.tsemrinpoche.com/?p=171377 ~ Alice
Slowly, but surely we will be able to collect tremendous and incredible amount of merits during Dorje Shugden puja for our spiritual advancement. In return, we dedicated merits to those sponsors and every sentient beings. Kechara Penang Study Group by Jacinta.
4 weeks ago
Slowly, but surely we will be able to collect tremendous and incredible amount of merits during Dorje Shugden puja for our spiritual advancement. In return, we dedicated merits to those sponsors and every sentient beings. Kechara Penang Study Group by Jacinta.
We included the long mandala offerings during our puja. Very nice seeing them practicing in accordance to Rinpoche's teaching. Kechara Penang Study Group By Jacinta
4 weeks ago
We included the long mandala offerings during our puja. Very nice seeing them practicing in accordance to Rinpoche's teaching. Kechara Penang Study Group By Jacinta
Completed our weekly Dorje Shugden puja. Every Saturday @3pm at Jalan Seang Tek. Kechara Penang Study Group by Jacinta
4 weeks ago
Completed our weekly Dorje Shugden puja. Every Saturday @3pm at Jalan Seang Tek. Kechara Penang Study Group by Jacinta
That's us! The retreat ended successfully and you can definitely see it from our ' smile'. Kechara Penang Study Group retreat, 18th & 19th Feb 2023 by Jacinta
1 month ago
That's us! The retreat ended successfully and you can definitely see it from our ' smile'. Kechara Penang Study Group retreat, 18th & 19th Feb 2023 by Jacinta
This time, we included mandala offerings as part of our reatreat. Pastor Seng Piow guided us and shared with us the tips and tricks on how we can offer mandala immaculately! ~ by Jacinta
1 month ago
This time, we included mandala offerings as part of our reatreat. Pastor Seng Piow guided us and shared with us the tips and tricks on how we can offer mandala immaculately! ~ by Jacinta
Before retreat, all of us invited Divine Lady, Vajrayogini whom out of compassion she attracts us and brings us to full liberation. For auspicious reason, together with Pastor Seng Piow, we did Kalarupa puja before starting our retreat ~by Jacinta
1 month ago
Before retreat, all of us invited Divine Lady, Vajrayogini whom out of compassion she attracts us and brings us to full liberation. For auspicious reason, together with Pastor Seng Piow, we did Kalarupa puja before starting our retreat ~by Jacinta
#Throwback Kechara Penang Study Group retreat @ 18th - 19th Feb 2023. 11 retreatants, led by Pastor Seng Piow. We were so fortunate able to get together for the retreat and with great blessings from Rinpoche, it went smoothly. Special thanks to Choong Soon Heng for the overall arrangements, Tang KS, Ong Siew Hong and Swee Bee helping out ~ by Jacinta.
1 month ago
#Throwback Kechara Penang Study Group retreat @ 18th - 19th Feb 2023. 11 retreatants, led by Pastor Seng Piow. We were so fortunate able to get together for the retreat and with great blessings from Rinpoche, it went smoothly. Special thanks to Choong Soon Heng for the overall arrangements, Tang KS, Ong Siew Hong and Swee Bee helping out ~ by Jacinta.
2023 first pilgrimage in Kechara Forest Retreat. ~ Alice
1 month ago
2023 first pilgrimage in Kechara Forest Retreat. ~ Alice
2023 first pilgrimage in Kechara Forest Retreat. ~ Alice
1 month ago
2023 first pilgrimage in Kechara Forest Retreat. ~ Alice
2023 first pilgrimage in Kechara Forest Retreat. ~ Alice
1 month ago
2023 first pilgrimage in Kechara Forest Retreat. ~ Alice
2023 first pilgrimage in Kechara Forest Retreat. ~ Alice
1 month ago
2023 first pilgrimage in Kechara Forest Retreat. ~ Alice
2023 first pilgrimage in Kechara Forest Retreat. ~ Alice
1 month ago
2023 first pilgrimage in Kechara Forest Retreat. ~ Alice
2023 first pilgrimage in Kechara Forest Retreat. ~ Alice
1 month ago
2023 first pilgrimage in Kechara Forest Retreat. ~ Alice
2023 first pilgrimage in Kechara Forest Retreat. ~ Alice
1 month ago
2023 first pilgrimage in Kechara Forest Retreat. ~ Alice
19JV E5Q9
1 month ago
19JV E5Q9
Abundance light offerings to Gyenze. Happy Losar Day. ~ Alice
1 month ago
Abundance light offerings to Gyenze. Happy Losar Day. ~ Alice
Website
1 month ago
Website
Beautiful night scene at Vajrayogini Stupa, Kechara Forest Retreat. ~ Alice
1 month ago
Beautiful night scene at Vajrayogini Stupa, Kechara Forest Retreat. ~ Alice
11th Feb 2023 @ 3.00 pm. Completed weekly Dorje Shugden puja at Kechara Penang Chapel, No49 Jalan Seang Tek. All are welcome to join. Kechara Penang Study Group by Jacinta
2 months ago
11th Feb 2023 @ 3.00 pm. Completed weekly Dorje Shugden puja at Kechara Penang Chapel, No49 Jalan Seang Tek. All are welcome to join. Kechara Penang Study Group by Jacinta
Flower garland was offered to Dorje Shugden, as well as some mandarin oranges, milk and etc by the devotees. There next day morning shift (5th Feb 2023) members were Tang KS, Sunny, Choong & Wei Ling. Thanks for all the efforts and support. The event was ended in a high note. Kechara Penang Study Group ~by Jacinta
2 months ago
Flower garland was offered to Dorje Shugden, as well as some mandarin oranges, milk and etc by the devotees. There next day morning shift (5th Feb 2023) members were Tang KS, Sunny, Choong & Wei Ling. Thanks for all the efforts and support. The event was ended in a high note. Kechara Penang Study Group ~by Jacinta
Penang Kecharians distributed well over 5144 Dorje Shugden collaterals, which includes big posters, A5 picture card, brochure pendants and etc. Not only that, visitors who were keen, they explained and shared more about Dorje Shugden in details. Sharyn and Swee Bee came and volunteered for the two days we were there. Way to go gals... ~by Jacinta
2 months ago
Penang Kecharians distributed well over 5144 Dorje Shugden collaterals, which includes big posters, A5 picture card, brochure pendants and etc. Not only that, visitors who were keen, they explained and shared more about Dorje Shugden in details. Sharyn and Swee Bee came and volunteered for the two days we were there. Way to go gals... ~by Jacinta
Kechara Penang members lent a helping hand during Thaipusam even at the famous Arulmigu Balathandayuthapani Waterfall Temple. On the first day, 4th Feb 2023, the members on duty were Siew Hong, BJ Quah, Jacinta, Huey and Sunny Ooi. Kechara Penang Study Group ~by Jacinta
2 months ago
Kechara Penang members lent a helping hand during Thaipusam even at the famous Arulmigu Balathandayuthapani Waterfall Temple. On the first day, 4th Feb 2023, the members on duty were Siew Hong, BJ Quah, Jacinta, Huey and Sunny Ooi. Kechara Penang Study Group ~by Jacinta
Abundance food offerings to Gyenze. May everyone always be blessed by Gyenze for long life and increase our inner and outer wealth. ~ Alice
2 months ago
Abundance food offerings to Gyenze. May everyone always be blessed by Gyenze for long life and increase our inner and outer wealth. ~ Alice
Pastor David is here! Members of Kechara Penang group were listening attentively to Pastor's sharing about his latest book 'Insightful Meditation'. 28th Jan 2023, Kechara Penang Study Group by Jacinta
2 months ago
Pastor David is here! Members of Kechara Penang group were listening attentively to Pastor's sharing about his latest book 'Insightful Meditation'. 28th Jan 2023, Kechara Penang Study Group by Jacinta
Tannery for cow and pig leather
2 months ago
Tannery for cow and pig leather
Penang Dharma bro and sis Lou Hei, a vegetarian Yee Sang ( a prosperity toss) complete with auspicious phrases such as wishing for more Kechara members, more retreats and of course, swift return of Rinpoche to KFR. Huat Ah!!! Kechara Penang Study Group by Jacinta.
2 months ago
Penang Dharma bro and sis Lou Hei, a vegetarian Yee Sang ( a prosperity toss) complete with auspicious phrases such as wishing for more Kechara members, more retreats and of course, swift return of Rinpoche to KFR. Huat Ah!!! Kechara Penang Study Group by Jacinta.
恭喜,恭喜,恭喜发财啊!(Gong Xi, Gong Xi, Gong Xi Fa Cai) from us all, Kechara Penang Study Group. 21/1/2023 Saturday CNY eve DS puja by Jacinta
2 months ago
恭喜,恭喜,恭喜发财啊!(Gong Xi, Gong Xi, Gong Xi Fa Cai) from us all, Kechara Penang Study Group. 21/1/2023 Saturday CNY eve DS puja by Jacinta
All ready for Lunar New Year 2023 Dorje Shugden puja ~ inviting Ong, Huat & Heng, blessing our beloved ones and all sentient beings. Kechara Penang Study Group by Jacinta. 21/1/2023 Saturday
2 months ago
All ready for Lunar New Year 2023 Dorje Shugden puja ~ inviting Ong, Huat & Heng, blessing our beloved ones and all sentient beings. Kechara Penang Study Group by Jacinta. 21/1/2023 Saturday
After year end puja, we proceeded with a small gathering. The food was outstanding, especially the vege curry and sa hor fun! We were even enchanted by the smells of it. We also had apple pie, tong sui and many more. Kechara Penang Study Group by Jacinta.
2 months ago
After year end puja, we proceeded with a small gathering. The food was outstanding, especially the vege curry and sa hor fun! We were even enchanted by the smells of it. We also had apple pie, tong sui and many more. Kechara Penang Study Group by Jacinta.
Last puja for the Year 2022 and ushering a New and Blessed Year 2023. Kechara Penang Study Group by Jacinta 31/12/2022
2 months ago
Last puja for the Year 2022 and ushering a New and Blessed Year 2023. Kechara Penang Study Group by Jacinta 31/12/2022
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Dorje Shugden
Click to watch my talk about Dorje Shugden....